The Book of James

 

TAKING A SCRIPTURAL VIEW

-- JAMES ONE --

           The general epistle of James of is a collection of separate teachings that center on the theme of "Perfection." It is called a general epistle because it is not directed to any particular person or church. James 1:4 states the topic of perfection in these words, "But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing." (James 1:4) Those who reach this state of spiritual perfection are those who develop a "Scriptural point of view."

             It is unlikely that James the son of Zebedee was the author of this letter. He was put to death by Herod before Christianity had gained as much ground among the Jews as is seen in this book. (Acts 12) The book was possibly written by James, the half brother of our Lord. (Matthew 13:55) He was a just man, remembered for his great piety. James worked toward the goal of preservation of practical godliness.

            Christians are taught how to develop the Scriptural view, thus learning how to conduct themselves when under the teachings of the cross. James said that those who stay faithful under their trials and afflictions are truly blessed. (James 1:1-12) James focused our attention on God, showing that He is the giver of all that is good, and of only what is good. (James 1:13-18)  James showed the importance of studying the word of God and putting into practice what we have learned. (James 1:19-25) He concluded this chapter by showing that our words and actions are what constitute "Pure Religion." (James 1:26-27)26-27)26-27)

            Scriptural view of God, self and brethren -- James 1:1: The epistle of James begins, "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." (James 1:1) James refers to himself as servant of the Lord Jesus Christ. He served God in many ways, but especially as a proclaimer of the gospel. James realized that he was not his own. (1 Corinthians 16:20) He knew that a person cannot be a servant of God without becoming a Christian.

            If we want to have the best life here and eternal life hereafter, we must come to Jesus, the Son of God. We must obey Him. (Hebrews 5: 9) There are five steps which Jesus has commanded that we take in order to be born again.again.

            We must hear and learn "...that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures." (1 Corinthians 15:3-4) We learn this from hearing the Word of God preached.

            We must believe that Jesus is the son of God. We must believe that Jesus died for our sins. Unless we believe this, we cannot have eternal life. (John 3:36)

             Jesus will not forgive our sins if we do not repent of them. (Luke 13:3) To repent of our sins means we change our hearts or minds about sin and we turn away from doing them.

            If we truly believe in Jesus Christ, we will CONFESS our faith in Him. "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved..." (Romans 10:9-10)

             We must be baptized for the forgiveness of our sins. We are buried in the water just as Christ was buried in the grave. We are raised from the water just as Christ was raised from the grave. Thus, we show our faith that Christ died, was buried, and arose. When we are baptized our old life of sin is finished. (Romans 6:1-4)

            James showed great respect for God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Just as the Father is Lord so is Jesus Christ as well. Jesus Christ is God, just as the Father is God. God desired that all people honor the Son as they honor the Father. It takes humility and submission to be God's servant. (James 4:7, James 4:10) James expressed a high esteem for God and for Jesus as ruler of his life. (Revelation 21:3)

            Scriptural view of trials -- James 1:2-17: Christians must be "positive" when trials come their way. The man who properly reacts to trials must not react as a pessimist. "My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations." (James 1:2) "My brethren" refers to their relationship in Christ, not to their relationship as Jews.

             Christians have need of patience in running the Christian race. James taught us that: (1) We are blessed by enduring temptation, (2) God does not tempt man with evil, (3) A man's own lust is involved in his temptation, (4) Lust leads to sin and death, and that (5) All good things and only good things come from God. (James 1:17)

            In dealing with life's problems remember that wisdom comes through prayer. (James 1:5) The Christian must continue in the faith in spite of trials and difficulties in this life. Trials and temptations are permitted to strengthen us for greater service, if we will allow them to.

            Scriptural view of the word of God -- James 1:18-25: The person who loves God will respond to his word. It is God alone who is able to save us. "Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth..." (James 1:18) The instrument that God used in our salvation is His word. Christians must be ready to hear, learn and obey the truth.   

            We must get sin out of our heart and get God's word into our heart if we want to go to heaven. "Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls." (James 1:21) God's message must affect our mind and life if we are to be saved.

            We must properly respond to God's word by doing what that word says if we are to be saved. "But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed." (James 1:25)

             Scriptural View of pure religion -- James 1:26-27: We learn early in the book of James that an unbridled tongue is a certain proof of a man being only "seemingly religious." James identified what he called "Pure Religion." He said, (1) Pure religion is valuable, but pretend religion is worthless. (2) The one who practices pure religion bridles his tongue. (3) The one who practices pure religion cares for widows and orphans. (4)  The one who practices pure religion keeps himself unspotted from the world. And, (5) The one who practices pure religion cleanses himself of all filthiness.

            If anyone says he is a Christian, but does not control his sharp tongue, he is just fooling himself. His religion worthless! One who says he is a Christian but does not show charity to widows and orphans is also practicing a useless religion. The true Christian leads a life that is free from the vices commonly practiced by mankind. This life is a reflection of the Christ! If you are not a Christian, please be saved today?

 

JUSTIFIED BY WORKING FAITH

-- JAMES TWO --

          James chapter two pictures the sin of respecting persons. Showing partiality in our treatment of others is sinful. God does not show partiality in dealing with man and neither should we. "Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him." (Acts 10:34-35) In the world favoritism is often show because of wealth, position, education or race. It cannot be so among God's people.

            God's Royal Law requires that we should love our neighbors as we love ourselves. "If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well." (James 2:8) If you fulfil God's Royal Law you do well, but if you show partiality, then you practice sin.

            James showed that saving faith is active faith. There can be no true religion when man does not obey the Law of God. He proved that if a man should obey every part of the law but one, because of that one he is guilty of violating the law as a whole. (James 2:10) God is the authority of every point of the Law. Those who disrespect even one point, disrespect God.

            All will face God in judgment. We will be judged, impartially, by the principles of God's will. On the judgment day we will know for certain that faith cannot save a man unless there are also works. There is a kind of faith that even the devils have. This sort of faith cannot save a man.

            Abraham and Rahab are cited as examples of those having saving faith. They were saved by the proper carrying out or fulfillment of their faith. A dead body without a soul cannot claim to be a living man, and neither can a dead faith, a faith without works, claim to be a saving faith.

            God hates discrimination -- James 2:1-7: The Christian religion will not allow a person to practice discrimination. Discrimination is an example of  inconsistency between faith and action. In the things of God all are equal, the rich and the poor, the educated and the uneducated. The gospel causes all to stand upon the same terms of advantage before the Almighty. Holiness will lead to esteem both for one in rags or riches. It is unholy to show partiality. Discrimination is opposed to the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.

            Those who show partiality set themselves up as judges. James said that "evil thoughts" caused them to pass such judgment. Discrimination makes a person a judge of evil and terrible thoughts. The action of discriminating against certain ones who come into our assemblies shows that worldliness is still in the heart of these brethren. They are still acting in the evil spirit of the unregenerated world. We must remember that discrimination will be severely punished by God on the day of Judgment.         

 God has a Royal Law -- James 2:8-13: Discrimination is contrary to the Royal Law which saves man from sin. James reminded Christians that God has a "Royal Law." James used the expression "royal law," "law of liberty" and several other similar expressions to refer to the law of Christ. James wrote, "If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well." (James 2:8)

            Those who fail to have proper regard for others sin against God. Even Christians who willfully violate the commandments of Christ are transgressors. They have broken God's law. Those who show no mercy will receive no mercy. Christians must have concern and love for others. We must treat other people like we want to be treated.                      

            James instructed Christians to govern their lives and conduct themselves daily by the law of Christ. "So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty." (James 2:12) Christ is our king. We must allow Him  to rule our life. He is our prophet. As our prophet we must allow Him to teach us. As our priest, Jesus sacrificed and intercedes for us. We should appreciate the fact that "we are under the law to Christ."

            God states the message clearly -- James 2:14-18: The heart of the message of the book of James is "Faith in Action." James teaches that faith without works is barren or dead. Saving faith demands works. Paul affirms that we are saved by faith.  James declared that we are justified "by works." This is no contradiction.  This simply mean that we are justified by both faith and works. It is a sin to teach that men are justified (saved) either "by faith alone," or "by works alone."   

            The man who has faith will properly reflect his faith by his works. Fruitless faith is vain! "Faith alone" is not a doctrine of the Lord Jesus Christ. James wrote, "even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone." (James 2:17) We must prove the truthfulness of our faith by the fruits of our works!  

            God illustrated saving faith -- James 2:19-26: The demons prove that a faith that does not reflect itself in works cannot save. "Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble." (James 2:19) The demons believed, but were they saved? No! The faith of the demons did not produce good works, or a holy life. There was a faith, but this shows that the mere existence of faith is not all that is necessary to save mankind.

            Abraham's faith led him to offer his son Isaac as God had commanded. His actions proved the fact that he was a true believer in God. When Abraham offered His son, Isaac, God said, "Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me." (Genesis 22:12)

          Rahab also demonstrated her faith by receiving and protecting God's spies. James wrote, "Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?" (James 2:25) Her case demonstrates that obedient faith will save even the worst of humanity. In Rahab we see the wonderful power of obedient faith in transforming and changing sinners.

            Let us learn that the man of faith must properly reflect his faith by his works. "For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also." (James 2:26) Faith is the root, good works are the fruits. We must see to it that we have a working faith. We must not think that either, without the other, will justify and save us. The doctrine of salvation at the moment of faith, without obedience, is not a Biblical teaching. 

            The Christian religion stands or falls on the doctrine of Christ as the Son of God. (John 6:69)  Those who believe in Jesus as the Son of God gladly repent and are baptized. (Acts 2:38) Those with "the love of God in them" serve Him faithfully. They realize that a profession of faith without obedience is loathsome to God.

 

THE DUTY AND ADVANTAGE
OF BRIDLING THE TONGUE

-- JAMES THREE --

            In James three we have a strong caution against the desire among many to be counted among the public teachers in the church. (James 3:1) There was a desire on the part of many to teach without much regard at all for proper preparation. Public teachers of God's word must give a more solemn account than others. They also expose themselves to the danger of a greater condemnation

            James sets forth both the duty and advantage of bridling the tongue. It has the power to do good, but it likewise has power to do much mischief. Those who claim to be Christians must be especially careful to govern their tongues. Just as a horse is controlled by the bit, and a ship is steered by the rudder, so our tongue must be controlled. The tongue even though a little member is capable of doing many harms if not controlled.

         In James chapter three true wisdom is distinguished from a wisdom that is earthly and hypocritical. James said that a wise man would show his wisdom by his good works done in meekness. "Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom." (James 3:13) True wisdom leads to a peaceful life of purity. In this life the "fruits of righteousness are sown in peace." (James 3:17-18)  

            Committed to teaching -- James 3:1: James begins this chapter by saying, "My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation." (James 3:1) It was not the wish of James to discourage any who might have been qualified to teach God's word and who had the desire to so do. It was only that he knew that a small number of well-qualified and faithful teachers could do more good, than many could do who are unqualified or unfaithful. He also knew that a much more sever judgment awaited those who would be teachers of Gods' word.

            The teaching of James 3:1 is similar to the words of Jesus in Matthew 23:7. He said these Jews loved, "greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi." Many who desire to be teachers lack the true wisdom to be a public teacher of God's word. Multitudes who claim to be teachers of the Law of Liberty are, in fact, the great corrupters of Christianity. Paul described those who, "desired to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm." (1 Timothy 1:7) False teachers do untold damage. It is no wonder that they will receive a more sever judgment. 

            Careful about control -- James 3:2-6: The fact that all teachers are prone to speak error is one of the main reason why men were cautioned about seeking to be a teacher. Mistakes in teaching not only damn the teacher, but his false teaching will lead other to damnation. What a terrible sin to answer for on the Day of Judgment!

            Man must learn to bridle his tongue. The thought is that if one attains control or mastery over the tongue he is able to control the entire body. Our tongue is the most unruly and rebellious member of our body. James had in mind the challenge to avoid teaching error, or doing wrong with our tongue. 

            James sets forth three illustrations to help us understand the subject of controlling our tongue -- (1) bits in a horse's mouth, (2) the very small helm (rudder) of a ship, and (3) the tongue as a small fire. The "bit" and the "helm" stress the importance and power of such a small thing as the tongue. The fire stresses the astounding damage resulting from such a small beginning. 

            The bit is a small thing. Yet, with it you can control the entire horse, even as large as he may be. Likewise, a small thing, the tongue, controls our body. He who has proper control over his tongue can govern his entire body.

            The second illustration is that a large ship being controlled by a small helm or rudder. The ship is very large, yet this small rudder easily manages it. He that has control of the helm has control of the ship itself. The rider controls the horse with the bit. The ship is managed by a small helm. A tongue, under control, is God's special mean for governing the whole man.

            An uncontrolled tongue is compared to "fire” in regard to the damage that it can do. Just a spark turns a house to ashes or burns thousands of acres. A fiery, out of control tongue can destroy a family, corrupt a society, ruin a church, or wreck a kingdom. The origin of the destructive fire of the tongue came from hell itself. Let us remember the harm done by a tongue whose words have a hellish origin. Contentions, revilings, reproaches, and all kinds of false teachings come from such a tongue. 

            Constant in taming -- James 3:7-12: Man has had success in taming or subduing all of creation, except the tongue. He has had no success in the effort to tame that one thing. The tongue is a restless evil that can only be managed with God's help. A wicked tongue is venomous and hurtful. Nothing or no one is secure against the evils of a satanic tongue.

            The tongue should be used to bless and praise God. The tongue is often used to curse men that have the image of God upon them. The same tongue cannot bless God and curse men. To pray and to curse with the same tongue is shameful hypocrisy. Many times we put what could be used as the best member of our physical body to the worst of use. Sweet water and bitter from the same fountain, olives from a fig tree, or figs from a grape vine would all make as much sense as blessing and cursing from the same tongue.  

            Concern for true wisdom -- James 3:13-18: If one is to be a teacher of God's word he must be a truly wise person. True wisdom is found only in those of Christ-like character. A correct, consistent, and godly life is the mark of the truly wise person. Men should only seek to be teachers, if the truth about their present life would allow them to be.  

            Earthly wisdom causes worldly people to want to be teachers. James gives a three point description of earthly wisdom: (1) earthly, (2) sensual, and (3) devilish. In contrast, James gives seven qualities of the faithful teacher who has true wisdom: (1) pure, (2) peaceable, (3) gentle, (4) easy to be intreated, (5) full of mercy and good fruits, (6) without partiality, and (7) without hypocrisy. The behavior desired in this chapter is the result of that true wisdom.

            It is our Christian duty to guard our tongue and our life. To become a Christian you must hear (Romans 10:17), believe (John 8:24), repent (Acts 2:38), confess (Acts 8:37), and be baptized (Mark 16:16). As a Christian always be wise enough to do the will of God.

 

SUBMIT YOURSELF TO GOD

-- JAMES FOUR --

            James chapter 3 ends with a contrast of earthly wisdom and wisdom that is from above. "...This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace." (James 3:13-18) In James four we see the effect of the "wisdom which descendeth not from above."

            The wisdom of this world produces wars and fightings among brethren. Wars and fightings can be traced to the lusts of men. Worldly wisdom causes the neglect of prayer. (James 4:2) Worldly wisdom causes prayer to be offered through improper motives. The motives of those who pray with worldly wisdom are to gratify their own desires. This friendship of the world makes them enemies of God.

            Envy is also a fruit of worldly wisdom. (James 4:5) Christians must remember that God resists the proud, and gives grace to the humble. (James 4:6) Grace should cause those seeking heaven: (1) to submit to God, (James 4:7) (2) to resist the devil, (James 4:7) (3) to draw nigh to God, (James 4:8) (4) to cleanse their hands and their hearts, (James 4:8) (5) to be afflicted and mourn over their sins, (James 4:9) and, (6) to humble themselves before God. (James 4:10)

            Care must be taken that we do not set ourselves up as judges of the law or as judges of our brethren. (James 4:11-12) We also must be careful not to plan and leave God out of those plans. (James 4:13-16) James four closes with a look at the sin that will mean eternal condemnation for many. "Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin." (James 4:17) The things James discussed are things people already knew. Our problem is that often we do not do nearly as good as we know. 

Do not be filled with pride -- James 4:1-5: Here James deals with the source or origin of altercations among brethren. He listed as causes of these wars and fightings: (1) a lust after worldly things, (2) too much stress on worldly pleasures, and (3) valuing too highly worldly friendships. Lust leads to wickedness, envy, hatred, and even murder. Christians must do what they can to win the war within. Within each Christian there is a conflict between worldly passions of the flesh, and God's spiritual principles that should be allowed to govern the soul. 

             These Christians kill with hatred, lust, evil words and a lack of prayer. Sincere prayer would have caused their willful selfishness to dry up in their hearts. Even when these brethren prayed they were motivated by selfish greed. God does not answer prayers prayed only for selfish gratification. (James 4:3)  

            Some had become guilty of spiritual adultery because of their strong love of and friendship with the world. These brethren had broken their marriage covenant with God by loving the world with a stronger love than they had for God Himself. When a person loves the world too much it draws away the love of that soul from the Almighty. The person, who, with purpose and intention, loves the world, turns away from the Creator. Lust for the world in a heart, and the indwelling Spirit of God in that same heart, is an impossible idea.

            Do not be guilty of worldliness-- James 4:6-10: James said, "God resisteth the proud." Pride is the great hindrance to righteousness. Pride leads the list of the seven things God hates. (Proverbs 6:16-19) It led to Satan's fall and has destroyed many humans as well. Our pride puts us at enmity with God Himself.

            Christians must forsake the friendship of the world, and in humility of heart submit to God. If we will yield to God in everything, and yield to the Devil in nothing he will flee from us.

            We are taught plainly how to act toward God, in order to become submissive to His will. Christians must: (1) Draw nigh to God, draw nigh in worship and daily service, (2) Cleanse your hands, cleanse your hands means exactly the same as "purify your hearts,"  (3) Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep; mourn and weep for your own sins and the sins of others, and (4) Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, God will draw nigh to those that draw nigh to Him. As we draw nigh to God in doing our duty, He draws nigh to us in showing mercy!

            Do not judge a brother -- James 4:11-12: Everything that we say about others must be guided by the law of kindness and the spirit of Christ. Solomon said of the worthy woman, "She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness." (Proverbs 31:26) It must also be so with us also! James cautions us, "speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge." (James 4:11)  

              "The law" spoken of in James 4:11 is the law of Christ, the gospel, or the law of Liberty. The Hebrew writer wrote, "The priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law." (Hebrews 7:12). There is a law that man must obey in order to walk with Christ.  

            Scripture does not at all condemn distinguishing between right and wrong. In fact it encourages it. (Isaiah 5:20, Hebrews 5:14) On the other hand, there is nothing more decidedly condemned in the Scriptures than the habit of pronouncing a judgment on the motives or heart of others 

            Do not boast about tomorrow -- James 4:13-17: James gives a vivid picture of some who made great plans for the future. Their sin was not in planning for the future, but in failing to consider God in their plans. 

            The uncertainty of tomorrow is stressed throughout the pages of the Bible. Our earthly life is like a fog or vapor. It disappears so very quickly. The thing that matters is for us, in whatever days may come, to have the right attitude toward God. (James 4:15) Our thought must always be -- "If the Lord wills."

            This section ends with some of the most somber of New Testament teaching. James said, "therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin." (James 4:17)  To know to do good, and do it not is the greater sin. It is universally true that if a man knows what is a right, and does not do it, he is guilty of terribly sin.

            Saving obedience includes believing and being baptized. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; But he that believeth not, shall be damned. (Mark 16:16) We beg you to see the truth and be obedient to it. Now is the accepted time!

 

THE FERVENT PRAYER
OF THE RIGHTEOUS

-- JAMES FIVE -- 

          The book of James closes with a look at several practical teachings. James pictures the danger of God's judgments upon the extravagant rich. Their pride, cruelty, undisciplined living and cheating of their fellow men would result in the condemnation of Jehovah.

            Many of God's faithful followers were being oppressed. They were taught to "be patient, for the Lord's coming is nigh." Patient carries the idea of being long-spirited, or forbearing. These brethren were taught to patiently endure these difficulties. Christians were not to murmur, or groan over the situation, because God would settle all accounts at Judgment.

            The prophets and Job should provide brethren with encouragement concerning the value of patience under trials and sufferings. They are a wonderful pattern of hopeful endurance. Their patient continuance or waiting on God is the exact kind of persistence needed by every Christian.

            James closed the chapter with one final look at proper and improper uses of the tongue. The tongue of a Christian should not be used to swear. Oats should not be necessary in order to cause a Christian to tell the truth. The Christian's tongue should also be used for prayer and asking for forgiveness. Christians are instructed to acknowledge their faults one to another, and to pray one for another.

            The final word from James is "do what we can to bring back those that have strayed from the way of truth." It is a blessing both to the one doing the converting and to the one being converted when an erring soul is restored to Christ.

            Retain the right attitude -- James 5:1-11 Wealth is not wrong within itself. The trouble with riches is in reference to wealth held without regard for the kingdom of God. The worldly rich that are described here are those who chose to just allow their belongings to be corrupted and spoiled, rather than to be put to some good use in the church. Man must learn that possessions are worthless without God.

            The rust of their gold and silver witness against them that they have not been an honor to God. They will weep and howl as the judgment of God comes upon them for their self-hardened and rebellious life. Rich men have a tendency to say, eat, drink and be merry, yet God says, "weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you." It is difficult to possess riches without sin. It is so easy for riches to hindered a person's journey to heaven.

            The words of James often echo the words of Jesus. "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal." (Matthew 6:19) The hoarding of wealth, while brethren are in need and good works are to be done brings a curse both upon the person and his goods. If my attitude is "me first" my life will be a wasted life.

            It is a strange paradox that the miseries and dreadful judgments arise from the very things the rich man thought would make him happy. God charged these rich men with the terrible sin of covetousness, the sin of cheating their poor labors and the sin of living in pleasure while those about them were living in poverty. The cries of the poor, abused souls came into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. Sabaoth is a military term meaning armies or hosts. 

            On Judgment Day, not only our actions, but also the circumstances of our actions, will be judged. An example of this truth is the poor widow who gave much because she gave all. (Mark 12:43) Her gift was small based on amount, but very large based on circumstance.  

            Christians can be happy in this life if they develop patience. We must wait for God's deliverance, just as we wait for the crops to grow. We must be strong in heart, knowing that in judgment God will take care of the wicked. A variety of miseries came upon the prophets and Job. Many of the things they suffered were very grievous troubles. Yet, under all these things they continued to bless God and serve Him faithfully.

            Refrain from improper speech -- James 5:12: James condemns vain and rash swearing. The expression "Above all things" shows the importance of the right kind of speech. "Above all things" carries the idea that this is a matter we should "especially" give our attention to. A Christian does not need to confirm his word with an oath. Accustom yourselves to a true simplicity and plainness of speech.

         A Christian must always tell the truth in all circumstances. Therefore, avoid the use of an oath to strengthen your assertions in ordinary conversation. To take an oath in court when lawfully called to do so is not the matter being considered in this text.

            Christians "fall into condemnation" for not telling the truth simply. There should be no need for the use of oaths in our daily speech. The Lord will not hold him guiltless that takes His name in vain.

             Rely on prayer -- James 5:13-18: James closed with a series of admonitions to assist Christians in daily living. He said Christians should: (1) Pray when in trouble, (James 5:13) (2) Sing psalms when they happy, (James 5:13) (3) Have others (the elders) praying for them, In the times of miraculous healing, the sick were to be anointed with oil in the name of the Lord, (James 5:14-15) (4) Confess faults to one another and pray for one another. (James 5:16)

            There is power in prayer. Elijah's prayer stopped the rain. (James 5:17-18) The Almighty God answered his prayers, and He will do the same for us. 

      Restore the erring -- James 5:19-20: To become a Christian you must hear the gospel (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 2:38), confess Christ as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved (Mark 16:16). Sadly many become Christian and then turn back to walk no more with the Lord. The epistle of James closes with an admonition to restore the erring.

      Teaching, prayer, reproof, pleading and every sincere effort should be put forth to recover the wandering backslider from his damnation.  We have a great responsibility to take care of our own soul.  We also have responsibility to watch over the souls of our brethren. A Christian can err from the truth, and it frequently happens.

            Let us learn that: (1) A Christian can depart from the living God. (2) The brother who "errs from the truth" is now a sinner. (3) The brother who has erred from the truth needs to be converted. (4) The one who converts an erring brother "hides a multitude of sins." (5) There is nothing worse than living and dying without God.

             There are no farewell greeting, and no formal close of any kind to the book of James, just heart touching words about saving the lost. Remember, "to save another's soul is the surest way to save one's own soul."

By Charles Box, Walnut Street Church of Christ, P.O. Box 551, Greenville, Alabama 36037 USA