The Revelation of Jesus Christ
– Revelation One –`

   In the first words of Revelation we find a general introduction to the entire message. The book begins, "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John." (Revelation 1:1) The message was signified or given with signs through an angel to John. Through the years, the church has received great comfort through the glorious prophecy of this book.

   The announcement of the Revelation of Jesus Christ came with a blessing for those that read, hear and keep those things that were written. Urgency is seen in the phrase "the time is at hand." A study of the books of Ezekiel and Daniel will help prepare the Bible student for studying the book of Revelation.

   The Revelation as a whole book and specifically the early chapters were written to the seven churches in Asia. John was personally involved with these brethren in the seven churches. He said, "I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ." (Revelation 1:9) In his greeting, John wished for them, "Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come." (Revelation 1:4)

   Revelation is a book with some predictions of future events, but more than that it is a book designed to provide encouragement and hope for the people of God. The expectation of our present life and our eternal life is built upon Jesus. It is a glorious hope because of His character and power.

   A Revelation from God – Revelation 1:1-3: The word translated "Revelation" is similar to our word "apocalypse." The word means "a revealing," or "an unveiling." It is the Revelation of Jesus Christ. It is the Revelation of Jesus Christ because it is from Him and it is the Revelation of Jesus Christ because it is about Him. The person revealed in the Revelation is none other than Jesus Christ. The book of Revelation shows us Jesus in His power and majesty. We may not be able to understand every sign in this great book, but we can understand the Christ revealed therein. He is not merely some figment of the imagination or a person of the past. He is the one that is, and that was, and that is to come. 

    The Revelation was made to God's servant to show him things that would shortly come to pass. The object of the book was to record a revelation about these important events. The time was at hand or near for the fulfillment of these things at the time of the writing of the book. 

   John said, "Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand." (Revelation 1:3) He said, "Blessed is he that readeth." It is a blessing to be permitted to read the Revelation of God. This may be a reference to public reading because the next statement has to do with those "that hear the words of this prophecy." We learn God's will by reading, hearing, studying and meditation. Those who have the opportunity to become acquainted with God's revelation are highly favored. The readers and hearers must also "keep those things which are written therein." None can be right with God who does not obey those things that are their duty. The psalmist said of God's commandments, "Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward." (Psalm 19:11) Our heavenly hope is in knowing and doing the will of God.

   A Revelation of love and blood -- Revelation 1:4-8: The book of Revelation was written to the seven churches of Asia. There were other churches in that general area including Troas, Colosse and Hierapolis.  However, John only addressed his book to seven of the churches. The seven possible stands as representative of all the churches or it may be just the fact that seven is that perfect number. What would God say if He wrote a letter to the Walnut Street Church of Christ?

   Revelation begins with the formal greeting used in many New Testament books. The greeting is that of grace and peace. (Revelation 1:4) John identifies Jesus as being from everlasting. Jesus existed in the past. He exists in the present. He will exist in the future. The most profound part of the book of Revelation has to do with the fact that this eternal one "loved us, and washed us from our sins in His own blood." (Revelation 1:5) If we understand our own deep sinfulness, this seems almost too good to be true.

      A Revelation to the seven churches – Revelation 1:9-11: On a certain Lord's day, from the Isle of Patmos, John was commanded to write this to the seven churches which are in Asia: to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamos, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea." These were not seven kinds of churches, but the church of Christ in seven locations. Interestingly, Paul also wrote to seven churches: Rome, Corinth, Galatia, Ephesus, Colosse, Philippi, and Thessalonica. As you read this book observe all the times John is commanded to write these things that he sees.

   In this book John provided many word pictures of Jesus, possibly none more vivid than when he called Him "Alpha and Omega, the first and the last." Jesus clearly claimed to be God and to have all the attributes of the Almighty.

   A Revelation of Jesus Christ – Revelation 1:12-20: What a blessing this must have been to John to see Jesus again. Jesus is pictured as standing in His magnificence in the midst of these seven churches. He was "clothed with a garment down to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band." The picture of Jesus was that of purity and wisdom. When we see "His eyes like a flame of fire" we are aware of the judgment of God.

    Everything in this vision speaks of the strength, majesty, authority and righteousness of Jesus Christ, the Savior. John was overwhelmed by this stunning vision and he fell at the feet of Jesus as a dead man. Jesus helped John to understand by telling him that the seven stars are the angels or messengers of the seven churches, and the seven lamp stands are the seven churches. The chapter closed by John again being told to write these things in a book.

    Jesus' greatness, power, might and sacrifice should move us to obey Him. The precious blood of Jesus cleanses those who obey the gospel. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

Letters To the Churches
– Revelation Two –

   The letters to the seven churches are very similar in the way they are designed. The letter is addressed to a certain church, like Ephesus or Smyrna. The letters include some introductory statements about Jesus like, "These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks."

   The letters also contained a statement concerning the spiritual condition of the church like, "I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars: And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted."  After the condition of the church is stated Jesus gave His verdict of the situation like, "Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love."

   Each of the letters contained a command from Jesus to the church like, "Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works." In most of the letters there were statements of commendation like, "But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate."

   Each letter closed with an exhortation to all Christians, "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches." There was also a promised reward to all that would obey, "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God." A careful study of these seven letters is of great benefit to children of God.

Letter to the church of Ephesus – Revelation 2:1-7: The angle of the church is the messenger or preacher who would deliver the message. Paul had live and worked in Ephesus for three years. (Acts 20:31) Ephesus was the city where Aquilla, Priscilla, and Apollos labored. (Acts 18:24-28) It was a city where Timothy had labored. (I Timothy 1:3) This was a place of great privilege. They had heard great preaching.

   Ephesus was also a stronghold of Satan. The temple of Diana and other pagan temples were located there. (Acts 19:28) In a city where God's authority was not respected Jesus described Himself as one with great power, "These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks." The sobering truth is that Jesus looked at His church in Ephesus and knew what was going on with them. He knew that they needed to repent! He also knew of all the good the church had done. "I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not..."

   The church at Ephesus was a working church that was doctrinally pure. However, they had left their love for God or for the brethren. God called on this church to "Remember" and "Repent" and promised great blessings if they did. He said, "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God."

Letter to the church in Smyrna – Revelation 2:8-11: In that day Smyrna was a beautiful and proud city. It was a center of learning and culture. To this church Jesus described Himself as, "the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive." What a joy it is to be reminded that we serve the risen Lord.

   Smyrna was a very rich city, but because of persecution the Christians were very poor. Jesus knew the abuse these Christians endured at the hands of others. He expressed His thoughts concerning these brethren in the words, "but thou art rich." They lived in poverty, but they were truly rich.

   God wanted the church at Smyrna to stand strong under the tests that would come. He said, "Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." (Revelation 2:10) Jesus has no rebuke for these brethren, but He does have the promise of a crown.

   Letter to the church in Pergamos – Revelation 2:12-17: Pergamos was a noted Roman city. It was a center for culture and education. It had one of the great libraries of the ancient world. Jesus described Himself to this church as "He which hath the sharp sword with two edges." This sounds very much like Hebrews 4:12, "For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart."

    Jesus knew that these brethren lived in a place of terrible persecution yet they had not denied the Lord. There "Antipas" was described as "my faithful martyr." He is one of the great anonymous heroes of the Bible. There are many who just live, serve, and died quietly for the Lord who are truly heroes!

   Even though their situation was very difficult it did not excuse the fact that they had tolerated some false teachers. Jesus said, "I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate."

   The promise to these brethren was, "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it."

   Letter to the church in Thyatira – Revelation 2:18-29: Thyatira was the smallest of all the cities to whom letters were written. Jesus said of them, "I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first."

   Despite all the good in this church they had allowed one that Jesus identified with the title "Jezebel" to bring corruption to some. She was an immoral and ungodly influence on others. Her sins had been tolerated. It is sad but sin is often tolerated in the church even today.

    Perhaps the greatest challenge Jesus gave was simply this, "hold fast till I come."

   The gospel is God's great news that Jesus died for sinners. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved." (Mark 16:16). Faith and trust in Christ's death for our sins must include baptism into His death. Will you accept God's wonderful news that Jesus died for your sins and be baptized into Christ to put on Christ so that all your sins will be forgiven in His death?

More Letters To the Churches
– Revelation Three –

  Revelation chapter three contains the last three of the church letters. In Revelation two we studied the letters written to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos and Thyatira. Now we observe what was said to the church at Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. These last three letters follow the same form as the first four.

   Each letter begins with a greeting sent to the angel or the messenger of the church. There is, in each letter, an exaltation of some quality or qualities of the Savior. All the letters contain the assurance that Jesus knew their works. Jesus carefully explained what He saw as He observed each church. He never failed to give specific instructions to the members of those churches as to what they could do to help their situations. These changes often involved repentance. The most serious part of each letter was the warning that was given as to what would happen if the necessary changes were not made.

   There were commendation to the churches concerning good that they had done and encouragement to do better. Each letter contained the promise of great reward to the faithful. What an impression it must have produced in the minds of all when they heard Jesus say, "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches."

   Letter to the church at Sardis – Revelation 3:1-6: Sardis was a wealthy city that had started to decline in the days of John. It was situated at the junction of several trade routes. It was a place of "easy money." It was a city of luxury. Sardis was also an immoral city. This church heard Jesus say, "These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars." Seven is the number of completeness. Jesus has the fullness of the Holy Spirit to use in helping the church at Sardis if they were willing to serve Him.

   What Jesus knew about Sardis was a mixture of good and bad. They had a reputation of being alive and active. Things seemed good for the church. However, Jesus said they were dead. You see Jesus sees us for what we really are. It was not that they were loosing the battle against Satan. They were not even in the fight. What they were doing did not measure up to God's expectations. Being dead, the church in Sardis presented no threat to Satan. They were not even worth persecuting. Sardis was a church where proper form was maintained but heart and strength was all gone!

   The Lord admonished the church at Sardis to, "Be watchful, and strengthen the things that remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before God. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee." The good things that remained were still wroth saving. Jesus had not given up on them.

   There were a few, even in Sardis who were still pleasing to God. Even among the dead Christians in Sardis, there was still a faithful remnant. The promise Jesus gave to these faithful ones was, "they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy." These who overcome are assured of heaven. "He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life..." (Revelation 3:5) The Christ is saying that, if we wish to remain on the roll of the citizens of God, we must keep our faith alive and active! The idea of being blotted out of the Book of Life should be taken seriously.

Letter to the church at Philadelphia – Revelation 3:7-13: Philadelphia means brotherly love. The purpose of the city of Philadelphia was to spread the Greek language and the Greek way of life. This was a very prosperous city. It had beautiful buildings. Jesus is described to this city as, "he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth." This is a description that would fit God only. Jesus is man, but He is truly God also!

   Jesus knew that the church at Philadelphia had served God under difficult circumstances. It was a church with an open door. This was a picture of evangelistic opportunity. The door was opened but they had to walk through it! This church had strength that needed to be used to spread the gospel.

   This church was faithful to Jesus and His word. Jesus had nothing negative to say to the church at Philadelphia. Jesus challenged them, "Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown." Let us prepare for the Lord's coming and stay faithful. This can be accomplished if we rely on Jesus as our source of strength.

   Letter to the church at Laodicea – Revelation 3:14-17: Laodicea was a wealthy city where many Jews lived. It was a city filled with wealth and pride. Jesus described Himself to these brethren as "the Faithful and True Witness." Most Laodiceans were neither faithful nor true. Jesus knew that the church at Laodicea was lukewarm. This is a picture of indifference and compromise. The Lord said, "I will vomit you out of My mouth." Is there a greater curse upon the earth than lukewarmness? Lukewarmness allows a lost world to go to hell unevangelized.

   This church said they were rich. However they lived in spiritual poverty. They did not feel a real need for God. In fact, they felt like they did not need anything. They said they were rich and in need of nothing. Jesus said they were miserable, poor, blind, and naked. The Laodiceans are typical of our world today.

   Conclusion of the Laodicean letter – Revelation 3:18-22: These brethren had to learn what was really important. Jesus expressed His love for these brethren by the rebuke He gave. "As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent." He challenged them to turn from their earthly riches to true wealth! True riches are found only in faithful service to the Christ.

   Jesus gave a great invitation to this lukewarm church. "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me." We often apply the idea of Jesus at the door to the sinner. Here it applies to the saint also. Jesus wants to come in to us, and dine with us. This is a picture of the intimate relationship Jesus desires with His followers.

   "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."

   The gospel is God's great news that Jesus died for sinners. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved." (Mark 16:16). Will you accept God's wonderful news that Jesus died for your sins and be baptized into Christ to put on Christ? Will you serve Him will your whole heart?

Jesus Is Worthy Of Praise
– Revelation Four –

   John had observed the vision of Christ in the midst of the golden candlesticks. God had told him, "What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia..." After he had written those seven letters he looked to see what else he could see.

   God opened a door in heaven and by way of prophetic vision showed John many other things. This chapter provides the background for the reminder of the book of Revelation. John’s situation is much like Ezekiel's when, in a vision, he was taken to Jerusalem and allowed to look through a door of the Temple and see all the present abominations.

   In this vision John saw twenty-four elders, and four beasts or living creatures covered with eyes, front and back. John observed all of these as they gave glory to God. As these visions were given he was in a very devout state of mind. His mission was to record accurately the things he observed in these visions. The focus of this vision is upon the Almighty God that was sitting on the throne. (Revelation 4:3) The one true God is living, pure, and holy. We must hold Him in awe!

   John described what he saw – Revelation 4:1-3: After the letters had been completed to the seven churches John saw a door opened in heaven. The voice of the Son of God is heard by John and is compared to the sound of a trumpet. Just as the Spirit lifted Ezekiel up so John was called up into heaven to see things concerning God and the church. John was shown things that would come to pass in the church, the world and in the Roman Empire. The things shown to John were things that "must be." John was made again to understand that there is a close connection between how a person lives his life upon earth and what happens to him at the great Judgment Day.

   John used the figure of the open door in several senses in the book of Revelation. The "open door" pictured opportunity for sinners to correct their situations. (Revelation 3:8) The door is also used to represent the "human heart." (Revelation 3:20) Now in Revelation four "a door" is a picture of the entrance into heaven itself. The reality of heaven is greater than any description we have of it.

   John is focused on the occupied throne. All the other things in the vision are described in relationship to this throne. In the mind of the atheist there is no throne. The humanist says there is a throne, but man is upon it. There is a throne for the Christian and the Almighty sits upon this throne. As the sovereign God, Jehovah has the right to be one the throne in heaven. We will never get it right in life until we understand that God is on the throne and has the right to rule our lives.

   John described who He saw -- Revelation 4:4-5: Around the throne John saw twenty-four elders. John observed that these elders were sitting on thrones. The elders are representative of the people of God, or the great company of the redeemed. The picture of victorious saints is seen even more clearly as we observe the white robes and crowns. Isaiah 61:10 says, "...He has clothed me with the garments of salvation, He has covered me with the robe of righteousness." The white robes represent the righteousness gained by the faithful through the Christ. The crowns show final victory for the faithful. (2 Timothy 4:8) God's faithful people have eternal victory through Christ. They can look forward to a robe and a crown. Christians become joint heirs with Christ. (Romans 8:17)  What a joy to anticipate reigning with Christ!

   The lightnings, thunderings, and voices around the throne are reminiscent of God's presence at Mount Sinai. (Exodus 19:16-19) These things communicate the power and majesty associated with the throne of the Almighty. The "Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God." This is a representation of the Holy Spirit of God. What a victory it will be when the Christians sit on a throne with the Christ, in the presence of God and in the presence of the Holy Spirit of God.

   John described four beasts – Revelation 4:6-7: The crystal sea made possible a clear view of God. The sea often represents populations of the earth. This likely provides a picture of the tranquility and peacefulness of souls that have died in the service of God.

   At this point both Ezekiel chapter one and Isaiah chapter 6 provide us with much help.  The visions are so much alike that we feel justified in accepting what is revealed there as having the same meaning here. "This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they were the cherubims." (Ezekiel 10:20) These are spectacular angelic beings that surround the throne of God. The thought of being full of eyes indicates that these angelic beings have greater insight than any man does. They totally understand the value of worship and service to God.

   The beast or living creatures are pictured as having faces like a lion, a calf, a man, and a flying eagle. Many have thought that this pictures different gifts God has given to men in the spreading of His word. Some do so with courage, others with more meekness, some with more wisdom and others with great insight. The result being that when the truth is taught and obeyed it leads people to the throne of God.

   John described God as worthy – Revelation 4:8-11: We quickly observe that the focus of John's vision is not on the twenty-four elders, nor on the four strange creatures. The focal point is God on the throne, worthy of praise and worship. Those around the throne are living under a continual sense of the holiness of God, the Father, Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

   In their worship the cherubim declare that the Lord God is Almighty. His hand is on everything that is good. The worship of the cherubims caused the twenty-four elders to bow down in worship. Their worship should also promote our worship. In our worship we must recognize the worth that belongs to our great God. These elders removed their victory crowns in respect to Him that make victory possible.

   Those around the throne could only say, "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created." (Revelation 4:11) The Creator of all things, the provider of our salvation is certainly worthy of all praise.

   Jesus' greatness, power, might and sacrifice should move us to obey Him. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the voice of the Almighty? 

The Lamb That Redeemed Us
– Revelation Five –

   John showed us the power of the Almighty as the Creator who is worthy of praise. (Revelation 4) He now moved to show us God's love as Redeemer. (Revelation 5) Christians believe in the God who is all-powerful and present everywhere. He is the all wise creator and sustainer of heaven and earth. The design of Revelation five is to honor the Lamb of God, our Redeemer, by showing that power was entrusted to Him that was given to no one else in heaven or earth. Nothing better illustrated this than the fact that He alone was able to open the mysterious sealed book.

   John wept when he felt that no one was able to open the book. He was, however, given the assurance that the Lion of the tribe of Judah had power to open the book. This Jesus is the Messiah, the Redeemer, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, and the Root of David. Revelation one pictured the majesty and power of Jesus. Revelation five remembered His sacrifice and the atonement made by His blood.

   Many joined in acknowledging that the Lamb of God was worthy to open this little book. He is worthy to open the book because of His redemptive work. The work of Jesus "redeemed us to God." His work bought us "by blood." His redemptive work reached "every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation." This great work of redemption "made us unto our God kings and priests." Our faith must be in the loving Redeemer.

   The book sealed with seven seals – Revelation 5:1-3: In Revelation five John's attention is on scroll held by the enthroned Lord. The scroll was unusual in that it was written on both sides. It was full of information. It would ordinarily be the case that a scroll would be sealed with one seal. This scroll is sealed with seven seals. This indicated just how securely the little book was sealed.

   This little book contained a brief look at God's providential dealings with this world. There is a special look at God's care of Christians in the struggle with the Roman Empire. God here provided principles that will exist throughout the history of the world. At this point the emphasis is not on the content of the scroll, but on the One that is worthy to take it and open it.

   The strong angel asked, "Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?" No created being was able to open the little book. In all the great realms, in heaven, on earth or under the earth, no one was qualified to open or look upon the contents of this mysterious scroll, except the Lamb of God.

   The book opened by the Lion of Judah – Revelation 5:4-8: John wept when on one was found to open the little book. God had promised John that He would show him things that would shortly come to pass. After waiting for one to open the book and seeing none John's emotions turned to tears. John is thinking of the terrible situation the church is facing. He desired to know the outcome but felt frustrated that none could open the book. John was told, "Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof."

   As John looked the Lion became a Lamb. Jesus is pictured as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. Christ is also called the Lamb of God because He was a sacrificial offering for our sins. The seven horns represent the infinite power and might of Jesus Christ. The seven eyes show His infinite knowledge and wisdom. The ability of Jesus to open the little book has been demonstrated by His work on the cross. When the Lamb took the scroll the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before Him. High-ranking angels and redeemed man join together in worship of the Lamb.

   There were harps in heaven. Some have tried to use these as justification of instrumental music in the worship of the church. We must remember that in the worship of the church we are always limited to that which is authorized by God. The kind of music God authorized for the church is singing and making melody in the heart. (Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16) This same verse (Revelation 5:8) pictured incense in heaven. Does this verse give authority for burning incense in the church? Surely no one would believe that it does!

   The Redeemer receives praise from many – Revelation 5:9-11: When the Redeemer takes the scroll, the response is immediate. The angels and redeemed ones join together in worship of the Lamb. They sang a new song concerning the victory of the redeemed. Under the Old Testament the people of God could only hope for redemption. Now, because of the Lamb of God we can both speak and sing of the redeemed.

   The new song honors the slain Lamb as the price of redemption. The new song showed that the Lamb has redeemed us to God, by His blood. This redemption is available for every tribe and tongue and people and nation. The result of the redemption is that we are kings and priests unto God.

   The statement, "And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth" is perplexing to many. (Revelation 5:10) Observe the translation from the American Standard Version, "and madest them to be unto our God a kingdom and priests; and they reign upon earth." Christians of all nations are now reigning upon the earth with Jesus Christ. Christ's kingdom is not of this world. It is a spiritual reign of a people who are "called out" of the world. The New Testament denies that Jesus ever intended or that He ever plans to rule in any temporal sense on this earth. The church of Christ is His kingdom.

   The entire creation praised the Redeemer – Revelation 5:12-14: Countless angels and others declare the worthiness of the Lamb because of the redemption He accomplished. Their message was "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and blessing." There is much rejoicing over the redemption and salvation of sinners.

   Christ is worthy of all honor, glory, and blessing, because He is sufficient for the office. He is the Lion and the Lamb of God. Both Heaven and earth ring loud with the highest of praises for the Redeemer. We worship and glorify God both for our creation and for our redemption.

   Jesus' greatness, power, might and sacrifice should move us to obey Him. He is God's Lamb who redeems mankind. The precious blood of Jesus cleanses those who obey the gospel. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

The Lamb Opened the Sealed Book
– Revelation Six –

   Revelation chapter six gives an account of the Lamb opening six of the seven seals on the little book. It is at this point that we begin to hear many of the wild and fanatic things that are taught by men concerning the Revelation. There is no disagreement as to the first chapters in the book. The Lord addressed the churches, showed both their good and their evils and explained to them how to have God's approval.

   Now the attention of the book turns to that which was future at the time John wrote. The book began with the words, "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John." (Revelation 1:1) The things John saw dealt with things that would shortly come to pass, but the principles would last throughout the history of man.

   The book of Revelation does not name people and places. It gives principles of victory for God's persecuted people. John wrote his message primarily for the encouragement of the people of his own day. Much of the book was fulfilled shortly after John wrote it by inspiration. However, the principles of the book were not exhausted then. In the time that followed John there would be many events to which these symbols and principles might well be applied.

   God intended us to understand this great book. It contains 278 references to the Old Testament. Prophecy must be obscure by its nature. It is much easier to explain prophecy looking back on it than it is to explain it looking forward. Revelation six pictured Jesus opening the sealed book that dealt with the future of man.

   Six seals are revealed in this chapter. (1) The first seal revealed a white horse with a rider that had a bow and a crown. (Revelation 6:1-2) (2) The second seal revealed a red horse with a rider that had power to take peace from the earth. (Revelation 6:3-4) (3) The third seal revealed a black horse with a rider that had a pair of balance scales in his hand. (Revelation 6:5-6) (4) The fourth seal revealed a pale horse with a rider that is named Death, and Hell followed him. (Revelation 6:7-8) (5) The fifth seal revealed souls of those that were slain for the word of God praying to God that He would avenge their blood. (Revelation 6:9-11) (6) The sixth seal revealed a time of public commotion and calamity. As Jesus opened the sealed book we observe God's purpose for the persecuted church.

   Seals one and two were opened - Revelation 6:1-4: The first seal is a picture of victory for God's people. The victor always rode a white horse after the battle. The one on the horse is royalty. He had a crown on His head. Jesus said, "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth." (Matthew 28:18)  The one on the white horse carried a bow. The picture of the Christ was that Rome would not stand. There would be victory for the faithful Christian. God had already said, "Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." (Revelation 2:10) The rider on the white horse is the "Word of God." (Revelation 19:11-13) The message is simple – those conquered by the gospel will be victorious.

   The second seal revealed a rider on a red horse. Red represents danger. You can see war or bloodshed in this symbol. Here is a picture of what the Devil did to try to stop the work of the gospel. "Power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword." The Devil did not have this power on his on. He was "given" or allowed to have this power. The power of the Devil was not ultimate power because the power of God is greater.

   Seals three and four were opened – Revelation 6:5-8: The third seal revealed a rider on a black horse. John "heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine." The picture here is that of economic discrimination in a time of prosperity. A Christian man was allowed to buy only a meager amount of food for one person with his day's earnings. That left nothing for food for his family and other family needs. The persecution meant that Christians had nothing beyond the necessities of life. However, on life’s other side Christians have abundance and those that persecuted them have nothing.

   The fourth seal revealed a pale horse and a rider named Death and Hell followed him. The pale horse gave us a picture of death itself. Death killed and Hell (Hades – the grave) followed to gather the slain. God's people are given hope because there is not a complete destruction. God limited how far the destruction could go. This fact is often seen in others visions. Christians should take courage. All is not lost!

   Seal five was opened – Revelation 6:9-11: The fifth seal pictured souls under the alter crying for vindication. The soul is the real person. Our body is only a temporary house.

   These precious ones have died in the Lord and now they are in His presence. They were "faithful" to God under all circumstances. They were concerned, not for themselves but for the cause of Christ. God promised that He would judge those that opposed His cause. The saints were to wait patiently in white robes until that time.

   Seal six was opened – Revelation 6:12-17: The sixth seal pictured the day of the Lord as a Day of Judgment upon a wicked nation. John used the same idea the prophets had used to picture the judgment of God. "Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come." (Joel 1:15) This is just a picture or promise of that coming judgment.

   The Christian would think in this way, "For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?" They would wonder what would happen to Christians when God brought that terrible judgment. Revelation seven helped to answer that question. The believer can stand in the face of this great wrath of God because Jesus bore the wrath the believer deserved.

   God's destructive power will come against those that do not obey the gospel and serve faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), be­lieve in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God.

What About the Saints?

– Revelation Seven –

   Revelation chapter six provided an announcement of the terrible judgment that was to come on the Roman Empire. The natural question would be “what will happen to those that have faithfully served God? Will they escape the judgment or will they also face destruction? "For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?" (Revelation 6:17) 

   God has provided for the protection of His faithful servants. The forces of destruction were held in restraint until God's servants had been sealed. The sealing applied to all Christian, not just Jewish Christians. "Seal" was very similar to Ezekiel 9:4-6 where the seal meant safety in time of trouble. "And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof. And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity: Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house."

   After the Devil had tried his best to destroy the people of God a great multitude, which no man can number, is seen before the throne in heaven. God's faithful people were victorious! They can now stand in the presence of the Almighty because their sins have been washed in the sacrificial blood of the Lamb!

   The winds are restrained – Revelation 7:1-3: After the previous visions John saw four angels standing at the Four Corners of the earth. God's power restrained the destruction from the north, south, east and west. God Himself through Jesus Christ provided protection and victory for His people. The picture is that of the restraint of destructive forces by the angels.

   The sealing pictured here extends throughout the entire Christian age. Jesus had promised, "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world." (Matthew 28:20) The angle that had the power to seal came from the east, the direction of light for the world. This angel instructed the destructive angles to be restrained until God's servants were sealed. This could only be accomplished at the end of the Christian age. 

   The children of God are sealed for the specific and unique purpose of glorifying God upon the earth. The picture of God's people being sealed in the forehead provides both comfort and a great challenge. We are comforted with the assurance that we belong to God. The challenge is that we depart from all evil and boldly identify ourselves children of God. "Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity." (II Timothy 2:19)

   The servants are sealed – Revelation 7:4-8: The picture is that of 144,000 redeemed ones being sealed. They are the saved, not just physical Jews. Many of the fleshly Jews had murdered the Messiah and hindered the truth all over the world. The 144,000 pictured all the saved of the earth. Concerning the 12 tribes there are at least 20 different ways of listing the tribes of Israel in the Old Testament. Dan is not mentioned here, nor is Ephraim; but Joseph which included both Ephraim and Manasseh is listed. Levi is included in this list while not included in many other lists. The 144,000 must represent the whole church of the New Testament as spiritual Israel.

   When God wanted a number to represent the total number of the redeemed He chose 144,000. We must keep in mind that this is a symbol and not literal. A "thousand" is a number that represents completeness. "For every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills." (Psalm 50:10) God sealed and protected these saints on the earth.

   The glory that was given – Revelation 7:9-12: John now saw an innumerable company in heaven. This innumerable company is the whole church of God. They are not sealed now because they were sealed while on the earth. God preserved these saints not from death but by death. The blood bought church of Christ will be triumphant in heaven. These Christians had prevailed over persecution and death because of the blood of the Lamb. Their cry of victory was "Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb." (Revelation 7:10)

   Jesus had said, "And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come." (Matthew 24:14). This picture of a great multitude that no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues is evidence that the Great Commission will be fulfilled before the end of the world just as Jesus promised. This great host of redeemed ones gave honor and glory to God for the great salvation He has provided through the blood of the Lamb.

   The happy state of the faithful – Revelation 7:13-17: There is nothing in this text that points to one particular trial or distress. Those who continue to come out of the tribulations of the world faithful to God and washed in the blood of the Lamb are truly in a happy state. Great multitudes out of all races continue to come to God. After this earthly life the faithful stand before the throne of God singing the song of salvation. "Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them." (Revelation 7:15)

   They are coming out of great tribulation. "Coming out of the great tribulation" is a continuing thing throughout the Christian age. They were washed in the blood and thus can now stand in God's presence. He then spreads His perfect protection over them. "They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." (Revelation 7:16-17) While their service to God might have meant some suffering on the earth their eternity will be a perfect life with perfect joy.

   Christians who overcome the sorrows and tribulations of life will ultimately be in the very presence of God, and shall participate in the joys of heaven forever. The blood of the lamb and the joy awaiting the redeemed should motivate us to obey God quickly. Those who obey the gospel are washed in the precious blood of Jesus. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late.

The Opening of the Seventh Seal
– Revelation Eight –

    Six of the seals on the little book had been opened and their messages had been heard. Now the seventh seal was opened so its contents could be disclosed. The opening of the seventh seal was attended with a solemn silence in heaven for the space of half an hour. In expectation of destruction and overwhelming calamities there was only silence.

    There was also the appearance of seven angels. Each angel had a trumpet that was to be used to introduce a new series of events. The opening of the first six seals had given an overview of what was to happen. When the seventh seal was opened we see the details of the events. The period of silence is the entire Christian age from that point until the end. This is the same time frame pictured by the first six seals.  

   Trumpets were used to sound certain sounds. These seven trumpets sounded forth the beginning of a new series of events. Another angel is also introduced in vision. This angel is pictured in the act of giving worship and honor to God. He had "a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne." Much like when Korah led his rebellion God is here pictured as sending fire from heaven.  (Number 16) God's wrath is poured out on those who oppose His cause. This is likewise very similar to Ezekiel 10:2, where the man clothed in linen is commanded to go between the wheels under the cherub, and fill his hands with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and to scatter them over the city. This was a symbol of God's destruction against wicked society.

   The angel casts the censer to the earth. The effect was that "there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake." (Revelation 8:5) All nature is in the hand of the Almighty as He brings His judgment against the persecuting forces.

   When the first angel sounded a third part of the vegetation was consumed. As the second angel sounded the burning mountain was cast into the sea and a third part became blood. A third part of the boats and fish were destroyed. The third angel sounded and a burning star named Wormwood fell upon the waters and a third part of them were made bitter and many died because of the waters. The third part of the light, both for day and night, was smitten when the fourth angel sounded. At this point an angel flies "through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!" All of these events lead us to the final triumph of Christianity.

   The opening of the seventh seal – Revelation 8:1-3: At the opening of the seventh seal "there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour." This silence in heaven demonstrated a sober, awestruck view of the judgment of God coming on the wicked. The prophet wrote, "Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord GOD: for the day of the LORD is at hand: for the LORD hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests." (Zephaniah 1:7) There was a silence of reverence and expectancy. "Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his holy habitation." (Zechariah 2:13) The silence shows that man cannot yet know all of God's plans.

   In the book of Numbers chapter 10 we learn that the trumpets were used to: (1) call the people together, (2) signal the time for Israel to journey, (3) call the people to war, and (4) sound an alarm. Joel wrote, "Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand." (Joel 2:1)

   There was an angel, in addition to the seven, that appeared. The Judgment of God was about to be executed. The genuine Christians pray much to God for protection. Their prayers are pictured as much incense that is offered to God. The conquering Christ brought judgment upon all that opposed Christianity.

   The seven angels prepare to sound – Revelation 8:4-6: The judgment God spoke of through John was occasioned by severe persecution against the church by Rome. God would send destruction that would stop Rome's persecution, yet at the same time spare the church. The picture is that God hears the prayers of His struggling people.

    God would send forth judgment against the persecutors. The trumpets are warning and a call to repentance. The sounding of the trumpets announced the coming of vengeance upon Rome. This chapter provides a picture of God's warnings concerning His judgment against the wicked. This is only a partial judgment to warn wicked men.

   The first two angels sound – Revelation 8:7-9: This is not final judgment as only a third of everything is touched. These are warnings to call the wicked to repentance. The sounding of the first trumpet had to do with land disasters. Many of these plagues sound like what happened to Egypt when the ten plagues came upon them. Hail and fire are usually a symbol of Divine vengeance.

    The second trumpet was followed by volcanic eruptions that caused the death of one third of the fish and the destruction of one third of the ships. Mountains being cast into the midst of the sea represent great disorders, especially when kingdoms are moved by hostile invasions. (Psalm 46:2) Now God's people know that He will punish Rome for how they have persecuted His people.

   The next two angels sound – Revelation 8:11-13: The third trumpet led to a star named Wormwood being thrown into water and one third of the fresh water was make bitter and poisonous. Rome had distressed Christians and now they will face much distress.

   The fourth trumpet led to a third part of the sun, moon and stars being destroyed. Calamity would come upon Rome as if darkness should spread over the sun, moon, and the stars, leaving the Roman world in gloom and despair. All of this was the result of their persecuting God's people and being unwilling to repent of those evils. The judgment of God was descending upon that corrupt society. John wrote, "And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!" (Revelation 8:13)

   Coming judgment should move us to quickly obey the gospel. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), be­lieve in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

The Fifth and Sixth Trumpets Sound
– Revelation Nine –

   Revelation chapter nine provides and account of the sounding of the fifth and sixth trumpets. These are two of the three angles that were included in Revelation 8:13. "And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!" The last three trumpets are often called the "woe" trumpets and they are discussed in Revelation chapters nine through eleven.

   The woe of the fifth trumpet is represented under the figure of an immense army of locusts bringing calamity upon the earth.   A star fell from heaven and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit. When he opened the pit the swarm of locusts comes forth on the earth. They are commanded to do certain work. They were to torment those that did not have the seal of God on their foreheads. However, they were not to kill them. A very vivid description is given of the destructive horde of locusts.

   The sixth angel sounded and four angels which were bound in the great river Euphrates were loosed. The four angels are prepared and loosed with a great army to destroy one third of the men.  The sad thing about God's judgment coming on the nations is that it does not produce the desired result. The nations are not turned from idolatry. There is no inclination on the part of the ungodly to repent of the abominations they had long practiced. Wickedness still abounded!

   The fifth angel sounds his trumpet – Revelation 9:1-3: As the fifth seal was opened a star was personified. "And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit." (Revelation 9:1) The star that looses the smoke and locusts from the bottomless pit was Satan. "And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him." (Revelation 12:9) Man's greatest enemy will always be the Devil himself.

   The locust came forth with smoke from the bottomless pit. The smoke was dark, blinding smoke. It was a smoke that shut out the sun and the air. This is a picture of how the Devil works to shut out the true light and life from God. The false teaching of Satan blinds the minds of people to the truth of God's word. Satan literally blinds the minds of his victims. "In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them." (II Corinthians 4:4)

    Satan has the power to deceive and destroy spiritually. He is even able to cause the death of the wicked. The Devil uses his power to incite man to rebel against the Almighty. When people serve Satan rather than Christ they will face certain torment.

   The locust and their work – Revelation 9:4-12: Locusts are a universal symbol of destruction. The locusts are not literal. We know this because these locusts would not touch the grass, nor any green thing, or tree, as locusts do, only men. (Revelation 9:4) These locusts had a king over them. (Revelation 9:11) Literal locusts do not have a king over them. "The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands." (Proverbs 30:27) These locusts do not hurt the land, nor do they hurt the people of God. 

   The kings over these locust had names in the Hebrew tongue Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon." Both the words Abaddon and Apollyon means "destroyer." The name is mostly translated simply with the word "destruction" as in Job 26:6. "Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering."

   The locusts came out of the smoke. They did not hurt the vegetation. Neither did they hurt the people of God. As people swallow the lies of the Devil (false doctrine) these locusts sting them. False doctrine does not hurt the faith of God. It did have a destructive effect on the Roman Empire.

    The locusts are described in a very vivid way. They: (1) are as horses armed for battle, (2) have victory crowns, (3) have faces of men to picture intelligence and beauty, (4) have beautiful hair to represent strength, (5) have powerful teeth like lions, (6) have breastplates for protection, (7) the wings make a mighty sound like the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle, (8) their tails have destructive power like scorpions.

   The Roman Empire bought into the lies of Satan and fell from internal spiritual decay. Here God uses this trumpet both to picture punishment and as a warning and a call to repentance. God can destroy wicked nations with natural calamities of as the result of internal decay. The Roman Empire was rotten on the inside!

   The sixth angel sounds his trumpet – Revelation 9:13-15: The sixth angel sounded and four angels were loosed. The purpose of the four horns of the golden altar was to prevent the coals from falling from the altar. God's judgment was coming on the wicked Roman Empire. The world that John depicts with wicked men resisting God, no matter how they hurt themselves in the process, is the world believers must always live in.

   In the book of Jeremiah Euphrates was pictured as the land of the enemies of Gods' people. There are many enemies to God's truth. A great army is loosed for the war against evil. God decreed when this would take place to the very hour, and day, and month, and year. There will be victory for the persecuted saints by the decree of God!

   The army of horsemen – Revelation 9:16-21: Sadly man would not listen to God so he sent froth fire and brimstone. This is reminiscent of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19:24-28. Fire and brimstone was a picture of the destruction of wicked nations.

   The wicked Roman Empire had received warnings from God to repent. Sadly, the Bible says, "Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts." (Revelation 9:21) They continued in their ungodliness and false worship. Revelation was written to help Christians of John's day face the evil world in which they lived; and the same truth that helped them can help the Christians of all ages!

   The fact the ungodly will be punished should motivate us to obey God. The precious blood of Jesus cleanses those who obey the gospel. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

The Angel with the Little Book
– Revelation Ten –

  Revelation Ten is the record of "another" mighty angel. This is a new scene as John is on earth and the mighty angel descended from heaven. The angel with the little book appeared between the sixth and seventh "woe trumpets." The angel was, "clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire." This heavenly messenger was a "mighty angel."

    The mighty angel had a little book in his hand. Revelation five pictured a book sealed with seven seals. This little book was open so its contents may be read. It contains a message that could be properly understood. It was a message for the entire world.

    The angel roared forth a message. It is pictured as the voice of seven thunders. John was about to write what he had heard and then he was told not to. The specific reason why John was not to write what he heard was not given.

   The angel stood upon land and sea and lifted up his hands to heaven. He swore by the most solemn things that "there should be time no longer." John is then commanded to take the little book from the angel and eat it. It was to be sweet as he ate it, but would be bitter afterwards. (Revelation 10:8-10) The chapter concluded with a declaration that he must yet prophesy before many people and nations. (Revelation 10:11)

   The angel with the little book – Revelation 10:1-2: In this interlude "another mighty angel appeared." The description of this angel resembles that of the glorified Christ in Revelation 1:16. This has caused some to conclude that this was the Christ. It could not be the Christ because he is called "another" angel. It could not be the Christ if there was "another."  This mighty angel could be Michael. There are several similarities to this mighty angel and to Michael as he is described in Daniel 12:1 and Daniel 12:6-7. Angels are mentioned several times in the book of Revelation. Only three of the angels in Revelation are called mighty angels.

    The description of this angel shows that he came from the presence of God. Such was the case with Gabriel in Luke 1:19 "And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings." John said, "And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire." Clouds pictured God's righteous judgment. (Psalm 97:2) The rainbow pictured God's faithfulness to His people. (Genesis 9:13-17)  

   The angel had a little book in his hand. "And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth. (Revelation 10:2) The book was opened. It is the gospel of Jesus Christ. When the angle set his right foot upon the sea and his left foot on the earth this indicated that the gospel is for all. God provides every opportunity for man to learn the truth and turn from his wicked ways. There, however, comes a time when God's mercy comes to an end. The wicked Roman Empire had now reached that point. These principles are repeated again and again in the Christian age.

   Seven thunders uttered their voices – Revelation 10:3-4: The mighty angle "cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices." (Revelation 10:3) This cry was loud because it was designed to attract attention to the message of God. When God speaks men do well to take heed! When the loin roars the other beast of the jungle tremble. When the Almighty God speaks the occupants of sea and land should hear His voice and heed His message. Sadly many will not hear nor repent. Remember the words of Revelation 9:20-21. "And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship devils, and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, and stone, and of wood: which neither can see, nor hear, nor walk: Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts." 

   John said, "when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not." The seven thunders indicate that a storm is coming. This was another warning from God concerning the wicked. John had been commanded to write what he saw. (Revelation 1:11) Now he is told not to write what the seven thunders uttered. Judgment had been announced, God's warnings had been given and now there would be no delay.  

   There shalt be time no longer – Revelation 10:5-7. The angle raised his hand toward heaven with an announcement. The people had received their warnings. They did not repent. Now the announcement is that "time shall be no more." The wicked had rejected the gospel plan of salvation and now there is nothing left to offer them.  

   When the seventh trumpet sounded God's mystery would be finished. More than enough time will be given for man's repentance and then God will have the trumpet blown. Then it will be too late for repentance. Before the trumpet is blown God has some more words of encouragement for His people.  

  Take the little book and eat it – Revelation 10:8-11. The message of the little book was that His people must continue to preach the word. The voice John heard was likely the voice of God. The little book is very similar to what was seen in Ezekiel 2:8-3:14. The message to Ezekiel was "eat and preach." The word of God tasted good as John studied and meditated upon it.

   When we teach and apply God's word it often becomes bitter. John must speak the word of God even though the "woes" were coming. People had rejected the word of God. The Christians would endure physical woes. The church would suffer because of great world conflict. But mostly the Roman Empire would suffer because of their rejection of God. It is never pleasant to preach to people like this! However, in the scheme of God it was very necessary that the gospel be preached. God's word will be proclaimed throughout history, no matter what evil men might do.

   God's destructive power will come against those that do not obey the gospel and serve Him faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God.

The Gospel Will Triumph
– Revelation Eleven –

   Revelation 11 begins with John being given a reed and instruction to measure the temple. The application here is that God is making a separation between the clean and the unclean for the purpose of judgment. The children of God will be protected and the worldly unbeliever and even the worldly in the worldly church will be rejected. The worshippers are to be measured by the word of God.

   This chapter shows beyond doubt that the gospel will triumph. Early in the history of the church the gospel was preached with remarkable success. This was followed by a time when the gospel was seemingly crushed. However, the Roman Empire had not taken into consideration the power of God and might of His gospel. Rome came to be overthrown and the gospel lives on. 

   Revelation chapter eleven closed with the sounding of the seventh trumpet. (Revelation 11:14-19) This provided a picture of God's final judgment on Rome and also on all nations. This vision carries over through the remainder of the book and the message is clear – the kingdom or church of God has won!

   The command to measure the Temple – Revelation 11:1-2: John was given a reed to measure: (1) the Temple of God, (2) the altar, and (3) the worshippers. He was not to measure the outer court. These are people that are associated in every way with Christianity, but who actually are no part of it at all. The reed John was to use is not a literally reed for how could it measure a worshipper? The reed symbolizes the Gospel in its function of determining who is in the church and who is outside of it.

   The temple that was to be measured was not the Jewish Temple. Likely that Temple had already been destroyed. At best, if it was still around Jesus said it was a "den of thieves." (Luke 19:46) The Temple in this text is the church of Christ. (I Corinthians 3:16-17) The measuring is very similar to what was seen in the book of Ezekiel. (Ezekiel 40:2-42:20) The measuring in Ezekiel was done to separate holy and the common. The measurements are made by the word of God.

     The altar was to be measured. The altar refers to the worship itself, the doctrine and practice of the faithful portion of the church. God wanted people to understand how the atonement was made, and the true method of justification before God. There was no pardoned without sacrifice. It is by the sacrifice of Jesus that the only method of reconciliation with God has been provided. We must make sure that we believe correctly concerning what Jesus has done for us.

   The worshippers were also to be measured. It was important that their lifestyle, character, and behavior be in harmony with what is taught in the word of God. Those who are not faithful to God will be allowed to be in contact with His faithful people for an extended period of time--described as three and one half years--to bring severe persecution against them. Through this time there is protection promised for God's faithful church.

    The description of the two witnesses – Revelation 11:3-6. The message of the two witnesses is that the gospel will triumph. It is easy to see that the figures behind the two witnesses are Moses and Elijah. The power to shut heaven that it rain not, have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues certainly reminds us of these two Old Testament greats. God's two witnesses, the Law and the Prophets testify to the fact that Christ is Divine.

   The true church of Christ is persecuted, and God's Word is denied, and opposed by evil men continually. The two witnesses would prophesy 1260 days. This covers the entire Christian age. Each time 1260 days is used it speaks of the time that the church is nourished by God or of victory for God's people. When the expression 42 months is used persecution is under consideration. The time frame under consideration for both is the entire Christian age.

   There have been times when God used literal fire to punish or destroy the wicked. Here the fire is symbolic but the message is the same. This is much like when God said to Jeremiah "...I will make my words in thy mouth fire, and this people wood and it shall devour them." (Jeremiah 5:1) Those that oppose God's church and God's word face certain destruction.

   The two witnesses are slain and arise again – Revelation 11:7-13: During the miraculous age of the church the gospel was preached with great success. (Acts 12:24) This time was followed by a period when the beast came out of the bottomless pit and the gospel seemingly was crushed to the ground. It appeared that evil had won. At the time of the writing of the Book of Revelation the gospel was going through this critical stage.

   The beast is mentioned with no introduction. He had been around sense the Garden of Eden. Satan constantly makes war against the church of Christ and against the gospel of Christ. Satan is able to kill the word of God in many hearts. He does this by scoffing at it, by denying it, by changing it and by contradicting it. The great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, is Rome. It is called Sodom because of its worldliness. It is called Egypt because of its false religion. It is called Jerusalem – where the Lord was crucified – because of persecution.

   After a short, indefinite period of time – three and a half days – God’s power would cause Rome to be overthrown and the message of redemption to again be proclaimed. Rome simply had not taken into account the power of the word of God. The two witnesses went up to heaven in a cloud. This is a picture of victory. The enemies of God would both see and feel His might. 

   The seventh trumpet is sounded – Revelation 11:14-19: The seventh trumpet (third woe trumpet) pronounced final judgment on Rome. This section brings us to the end of the world and to the eternal peace of heaven for the righteous. Now we know that the kingdom of God has won. There is truly victory in Jesus. God's judgment will come on every nation that forgets Him and eventually upon all nations.

   In the seventh trumpet we have final victory for the faithful of God and final defeat for those that rebel against Him. Sinners were angry about God's faithful church. The answer to man's wrath was the coming of God's wrath upon the wicked world. At the final judgment the righteous will receive their heavenly reward. The wicked also shall receive their reward simultaneously with the reward of the righteous. Are you ready for that final day?

   The gospel is God's great news that Jesus died for sinners. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved." (Mark 16:16). Will you accept God's wonderful news that Jesus died for your sins and be baptized into Christ to put on Christ? Those who serve God faithfully are preparing for final judgment.

The Child and The Great Red Dragon
– Revelation Twelve –

  Revelation twelve is a dividing line in the book of Revelation. The picture in this chapter takes us back to Genesis 3:15. "And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." The seed of a woman was in a struggle with Satan. Satan was ready to devour the child. Here we do not see the battles. Those are pictured in the Gospels.

  The woman in this story is the whole family of God or the true Israel of God for all times. "Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named." (Ephesians 3:15) God's people are in a war against Satan. There is also war in heaven, a struggle between the powers of heaven and the great red dragon. (Revelation 12:7-9) Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, in behalf of the people of God.

  A shout of victory is heard because of the blood of the Lamb. "And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time." (Revelation 12:10-12)

  Satan, through his lies, works to destroy the church but victory belongs to the faithful people of God.

  A woman and a great red dragon – Revelation 12:1-3: Who is this woman? The woman is the true Israel of God. "Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD." (Isaiah 54:1) 

  The woman includes the Old Testament Israel, because through them the Messiah was born. The nation of Israel was laboring to bring forth a godly seed. "And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth." (Malachi 2:15) The woman is the Old Testament Israel and the New Testament church. Later in the chapter Christians are indicated as children of the woman. 

  Those may look upon the people of God on earth as lowly, persecuted, and hated people. God, from the heavenly viewpoint, sees His people through radiant glory--Arrayed with the sun, and the moon under her and a crown with twelve stars upon her head. God's covenant people will see victory. "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." (Galatians 6:16) The Devil is a looser man, but the faithful of God always win!

  Who is the child that is brought forth? The only logical conclusion is that He is Jesus. He is to rule all nations with a rod of iron. "And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." (Revelation 19:15)

  In contrast with the woman and her child is the great red dragon. This can only be Satan. He is pictured with: (1) Seven heads--authority or world dominion, (2) Ten horns--complete destructive power, and (3) Seven crowns--symbolizing a ruler and not victory. This can only be the one first pictured in Genesis 3:15.

  The child and the dragon – Revelation 12:4-6: The great red dragon was so cunning that at his fall he took with him a third of the angels of heaven. He even did his best to destroy the child that was born. However, the child lived to become the Lamb of God. Satan could do nothing as Jesus is caught up into heaven. The Devil then turns to destroy the woman but God also has a place of protection for her.

  In spite of all that the Devil did the woman brought forth a man-child. "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." (Isaiah 9:6) The picture in Revelation twelve is not just that of the birth of Jesus, but also His death, resurrection and ascension.

  Just as Israel of old was fed, preserved and protected in the wilderness, just so God's spiritual Israel would be preserved and protected by God in her own wilderness. God had prepared this place for His people for one thousand two hundred and sixty days. This time-period represents the entire Christian dispensation.

  War in heaven – Revelation 12:7-12: Michael and his angels fought against the Devil and his angels. The Devil had once been in heaven in the presence of God. (Job 1-2) Now there is joy in heaven because he is cast out. Now the Devil can be overcome.

  God's people overcome by the blood of Christ. It is not by their merit at all. They overcome by the word of His testimony. The only ones going to heaven are those who personally live by God's word and teach it to others. They overcome by loving God more than they love their own lives. They will be faithful even if it means death!

  War on the earth – Revelation 12:13-17: The war on earth had to do with the persecution of the church by man and the protection of the church by God. God's people were given strength--two wings of the great eagle. They were in a place of nourishment. The three and one half years is the entire Christian age. God protects preserves and loves His people.

  During all this time the Devil is still trying to win. He dumps rives of water upon God's people in the form of ungodliness, destruction and wickedness. The destructive lies of Satan are just another attempt to destroy the church. "In this chapter, Satan, the great enemy of mankind, depicted here as the dragon, has been introduced; but he will appear repeatedly in several different guises in the subsequent chapters of this prophecy."

  It must be the goal of every true Christian to honor God regardless of the difficulty in doing so. The gospel is God's great news that Jesus died for sinners. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved." (Mark 16:16). Will you accept God's wonderful news that Jesus died for your sins, be baptized into Christ and server him faithfully till death?

The Picture of Two Beasts
– Revelation Thirteen –

   We have already seen a war in heaven. Satan lost in the battle with those fighting for the child that brought redemption. Nothing Satan did could prevent the church from being established and salvation being made available to mankind. In fact, the early church grew rapidly as many became Christians. Having failed in destroying the church as a whole Satan now turns his attention to "the seed of the woman" or to the individual Christians. 

   Revelation Thirteen looks at what the Devil is doing to hinder Christianity and what God is doing to insure victory for His faithful people. In this section of Scripture we see that the Devil used the evil powers of Rome against the cause of Christ. Likewise he used false worship as many were forced to worship the Roman Emperor.

   The Devil had been given a "great sword" with which he could persecute the people of God. (Revelation 6:3-4) Now the Devil has the civil persecuting power of Rome and Emperor worship as allies in his battle against the righteous. What the Devil and all that follow him must learn is that he can never win because God also has two even more powerful forces on His side. Who could stand against the Blood of the Lamb (Revelation 12:11), and the final judgment of the Almighty? (Revelation 14:7) The battle may be difficult but victory belongs to the people of God.

   The beast out of the sea – Revelation 13:1-5: John pictures a beast coming up out of the sea. "And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy." (Revelation 13:1) This sea beast represents the civil persecuting power of Rome.

   In Isaiah 17:12 nations are pictured as rising from the sea. "Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!" The beast from the sea is pictured as a dangerous animal, a venomous and wild beast.

   The sea beast had ten horns. Horn represents powers and ten horns represent complete power. "And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them." (I Kings 22:11) The seven heads represent perfect authority. This one has power and authority only as had been given unto him. The sea beast had ten crowns or diadems. These symbolize rule or power. The power of rule of the wicked Roman Empire was to blaspheme God and His children. This terrible beast was much like that described in Daniel 7:1-8. The fourth beast of Daniel 7 was exact in description to the sea beast. The message in Daniel was that the saints of God would be victorious. God wanted his people to know that Rome will be destroyed. "In this beast the persecuting power of Satan becomes visible." Many evils, worldly governments have directed this poisonous venom against God's people, but the saints of God always win. 

   The power of the sea beast – Revelation 13:6-10: The sea beast was so powerful that he had caused many to worship Rome. However, the Christians would only worship the God of heaven. The nation of Rome blasphemed God, blasphemed God's name, and His tabernacle. (Revelation 13:6) The Christians exalted God, even at the cost of their own lives.  

   The sea beast was not all-powerful. The truth is that God is still the sovereign in His universe. The Devil will never be able to destroy God's faithful people. (Romans 8:31-39) He will, however, use many methods to destroy the saints. He will use murders, massacres, and bloody punishments of all sorts. Those not written in the book of life will worship him. It is through the sacrifice of the life of Christ that victory over Satan is possible.

   The expression "If any man have an ear, let him hear" is found several times in the book of Revelation. Here it has specific reference to recognizing God's enemy and the followers of this enemy, and avoiding them completely. The enemies of God must be avoided because they will certainly be overthrown. If they live by the sword, by the sword they will die. The essential thing is for God's people to simply hold fast regardless of the circumstances. 

   The beast out of the earth – Revelation 13:11-14: The beast out of the earth was Emperor worship or false religion. This earth beast had two horns "like to the Lamb." The Lord Jesus Christ is the Lamb of God. This is a picture of one attempting to take His place. The lamb being a picture of religious sacrifice, therefore the land beast had the outward appearance of religion. The problem was that it was false religion.

   This earth beast spoke spake as a dragon. His sound was the damning, horrible sound of Satan. The proud, arrogant tone of this beast gave the appearance of greatness, as from God. This beast has all the authority of the Roman government. The wicked power of Rome was poured forth in every possible way to attempt to turn Christians from true worship and the true God. The beast desired the worship, and even attempted to force, himself, the worship that belonged only to God. People were driven into a state religion and force to worship the emperor.

   The Devil also used false sings and wonders to deceive the righteous. 2 Thessalonians 2:9 says, "The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders." The Devil used seemingly great, lying wonders to draw people to false worship. The Devil even desired that they would make an image of the beast and worship it.

   The mark of the beast – Revelation 13:15-18: The mark of the beast takes us back to look at the problem of economic discrimination. The Devil desired to control the ability of man to make a living and to control his thought process. Thus the mark was on his right hand and his forehead. God had sealed His people and the Devil had marked his.

   God's number is seven. Six is a number that promises greatness but always falls short. The further man moves from God the further he moves from perfection. Man has moved many steps from His maker. But thankfully the book of Revelation does not end with such a hopeless picture. Remember God's faithful people win!

   God's destructive power will come against those that do not obey the gospel and serve Him faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), be­lieve in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God.

Die In the Lord
– Revelation Fourteen –

   Revelation Fourteen allows us to take another look at the Lamb of God and at the righteous judgment of God. These are two great forces for righteousness. Revelation Thirteen pictured two forces for evil, the sea beast (the civil persecuting power of Rome), and the land beast (emperor worship). We are again reminded that God's faithful people will be victorious.

   In Revelation Fourteen the Lamb appears with the 144,000. This number represents the redeemed of all ages. The angels warn against accepting the mark of the beast through giving in to Rome. The Lamb or the Son of God appears with a sickle to harvest the earth. This is a picture of God's wrath coming on the disobedient. They are taken to a winepress outside of the city. So much blood pours out that for two hundred miles, it is as deep as a horse's bridle. In contrast "the dead which die in the Lord rest from their labors; and their works do follow them." (Revelation 14:13)

   The Lamb on mount Sion – Revelation 14:1-5: The Lamb is the Christ of God. It is through Him that salvation is possible. “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.” (John 1:29) Our robes are made white in the blood of the Lamb. "These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." (Revelation 7:14) 

   Mount Sion is symbolic for Jerusalem. "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness. Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King." (Psalm 48:1-2) Later this same expression was used to picture the church. "But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect." (Hebrews 12:22-23) God is still with His church in Sion; therefore the faithful have nothing to fear.

   The 144,000 represent all the saved. (Revelation 7:1-8) These have left the earthly life and are with God in Heaven. Satan had put a mark on the forehead of those that belonged to him. The 144,000 have the "Father's name written in their foreheads." John hears a voice from heaven with the rhythm of many waters, the volume of great thunders and the melody of harpers harping with their harps. The redeemed also sung a new song. (Revelation 5:9-10)

   These people are spiritually pure and faithful to God. (Revelation 14:4-5) They lovingly follow the Lamb in complete obedience. "These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb." The first fruits belong to God! The first fruits and the 144,000 are the same people. These are the ones separated to God for His service. All others will be separated for judgment and wrath. "In their mouth was found no guile." They are not guilty of teaching untruths.

   The angel and their messages – Revelation 14:6-11: Three of God's headline statements are found in this section. We have already learned that God's people are victorious. Now we hear it in BOLD headline type statements.

   Statement one says “the faithful win.” It makes sense to worship God and not the beast. Statement two says, “Babylon is fallen.” Satan's city has lost the battle. Statement three says “those that worship the emperor face judgment." These "drink of the wine of the wrath of God which is poured out without mixture.” “The smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.” Those that serve Satan will be separated from God forever.

   The blessedness of those that die in the Lord – Revelation 14:12-16: The fourth headline statement has to do with those that have kept the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. This statement says, “Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord.” “Blessed are those who meet death in spiritual union with Jesus Christ.” The faithful are blessed, they rest and their works follow them.

   To be “in Christ,” is to be in spiritual union with Him. The Bible teaches that we are baptized into Christ. (Romans 6:3-5, Galatians 3:26-27) No one can die in the Lord who has not been baptized “into Christ.” To be in Christ is to be in His spiritual body, the church. Therefore it is false to believe that one could go to heaven without being a faithful member of the church. We must remember that the same obedience that puts us in Christ put us in His spiritual body. No one can die in the Lord without first being in the Lord.

   This text provides a wonderful picture of God's judgment on the righteousness. It is like gathering ripe grain into the barn. “Going home” for the Christian is a very peaceful time. There is “a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man.” It is like gathering the ripe grain into the barn. It is a time of joy and victory.

   The great winepress of God's wrath – Revelation 14:17-20: The second picture of God's judgment is very sad. It is a picture of the judgment of the wicked. This is the same judgment as the first but we are merely looking at a different group of people. Look at some of the symbols: (1) Fire, (2) Winepress of the wrath of God, (3) Trodden without the city, and (4) Blood came out of the winepress.

   This judgment pictured destruction because of iniquity or evil. God used the picture of grapes being crushed to show His punishment of the wicked. It is outside of Sion or a judgment on the non-Christians. The extreme amount of blood that was pictured was not literal but was used to picture the horrible judgment awaiting the wicked.

   Judgment is coming. “And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped.” Are you ready for the righteous, revealing judgment of the Almighty? At judgment your works will follow you. Christianity must be much more than talk. It must be marked by our good works done in the name of the Lord and for His glory.

   The wonderful blessing awaiting the faithful and the horrible punishment awaiting the wicked should move us to obey the gospel and serve God faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), be­lieve in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regard-less of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God because of the heavenly reward that awaits the faithful.

Judgment Without Mercy
– Revelation Fifteen –

   Revelation Fifteen provides a sad picture of God's judgment being poured out without mercy on the ungodly. Revelation Fourteen provided an overview of that judgment. Revelation Fifteen begins to provide the details of God's horrible judgment against the wicked. God's wrath will now be poured out undiluted by neither mercy nor grace.

   These are "the seven last plagues." In Revelation Fourteen the righteouses are pictured as being around the throne of God singing a "New Song." Here they stand on a sea of glass enjoying peace and victory. The "fire" purifies the righteous and burns the wicked as stubble. God's judgment will cause every knee to bow before Him. (Romans 14:10, Philippians 2:10)

   God's presence is associated with "the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven." This is where the high priest made intercession, and also where God communed with His people, and heard their prayers. Here God is pictured as avenging His Son whose offices and authority had been usurped. He defended His Son whose name had been dishonored. God brought vengeance on those that opposed the purpose of the Lord’s death.

            The temple was opened so that John was permitted to look inside. He was allowed to look upon the very dwelling-place of God. The angels came from His presence to execute judgment on those that opposed Christianity. They were attired in a way that was fitting their rank and the somber work they had to do.

   One of the four beasts that were introduced in the early part of Revelation gave the seven angels seven golden vials. These golden vials were full of the wrath of God. The temple was filled with smoke. This represented the Divine presence. No one would be allowed to intercede in order to divert God from the wrath He intended to pour out on the wicked. This chapter closes as we await the outpouring of that wrath.

   The victory over the beast – Revelation 15:1-2: God's judgment was to be poured out on the wicked. It would be judgment without mercy. The judgment would be complete. When God's judgment had been seen earlier in the book of Revelation it was mixed with mercy. Often only one-third of the number was affected. Now His wrath is to be poured out "without mixture." "The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb." (Revelation 14:10)

   John is given a brief glimpse of saints on life's other side. "And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God." (Revelation 15:2) In the early pictures given in the book of Revelation the sea pictured God as perfect and that man could not approach Him. Later the sea will be no more and then man is allowed intimate fellowship with the Almighty. God's people give Him praise as symbolized by the harps. The sea of glass mingled with fire pictured the judgment of God. 

   The song of Moses and the Lamb – Revelation 15:3-4: The redeemed ones sing "the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb." The song of Moses was a song of deliverance for the people of God. "Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea." (Exodus 15:1) This deliverance was a type of deliverance for the faithful children of God.

   This victory song included four areas of praise for God. First, God's works were praised, "Great and marvelous are thy works, Lord God Almighty."  Second, God's ways are praised, "Just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints." Third, God's name was praised. "Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy." The only thing God magnifies above His name is His truth. "I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name." (Psalm 138:2) Fourth, God's judgments or His righteous acts were praised. "For all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest."

   When righteousness is seen we can only think of God. "Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O LORD."  (Psalm 97:8) The things they sung about God were all true. He deserves all praise and honor!

   The temple in heaven is opened – Revelation 15:5: John said, "And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened." (Revelation 15:5)  We are now allowed to view the place from which the judgment comes. The judgment comes from the place where God dwells.

   The expression "the tabernacle of the testimony" is found only one time in the New Testament. It is a part of Stephen's sermon in Acts 7. "Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he appointed who spake unto Moses, that he should make it according to the figure that he had seen." (Acts 7:44) (ASV) It is amazing how New Testament writers say so little about the Jewish Temple. God told Moses to build the Tabernacle not the Temple according to the pattern He had shown him. "The tabernacle of the testimony" was that which kept the two tables of stone that revealed to the Jews the will of God for that day. The opening of "the tabernacle of the testimony" had to do with the clear discovery of God's truths and a practice of them.

   The seven golden vials full of the wrath of God – Revelation 15:6-8: The seven angels with the seven bowls pictured the complete destruction awaiting the disobedient. The angels were dressed very much like the Old Testament priests. God's wrath will last forever against the ungodly. No one could enter the Temple to intercede for Rome.

   Even if Rome decided to repent at this point it was too late. God's final judgment was on its way and Rome would face the consequences of its sins. When God's good time has come, nothing can stop final judgment. Do not wait too late to prepare to meet God.

   The fact that the ungodly will be punished should motivate us to obey God. The precious blood of Jesus cleanses those who obey the gospel. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), be­lieve in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

The Seven Vials of God's Wrath
– Revelation Sixteen –

   Revelation Sixteen gives a picture of the seven vials of God's wrath being poured out. God's judgment, without mercy, issued forth against the Roman Empire and at the end of time similar judgment will be faced by all the ungodly. This judgment had been announced when the sixth seal was opened. (Revelation 6:12-17) The seven trumpets called the people to repentance. (Revelation 8:6-11:19) Sadly, they were not willing to change. Now the judgment against Rome is final.

   Evil people of all ages will face similar punishment to that received by the Roman Empire. The first vial was poured out because of the festering ulcers of sin that are everywhere and now man faces the consequences of his deeds. Moral and spiritual corruption was overwhelming in Rome and the corruptions of our day are grievous also.

   As the others vials were opened we see the sea stinking with blood and death. The consequence of the corruptions of mankind is that the Roman Empire and later all the ungodly of the human race become like the Dead Sea. The cities along the rivers and streams face the consequences of sinful living as those waters are turned to blood. The great cites of the world face very server troubles today. Judgment against them proceed from a righteous and Almighty God.

   Violence becomes a way of life where God is left out of the lives of people. These judgments against the unbelievers are so harsh that some wonder if they could have come from a loving God. We must remember that His judgments are "true and righteous." These sever judgments come because these people persecuted God's people. Those who rebel against God will go down to total defeat. The great city of Rome now faces the consequences of its sins.  

   The first three vials of God's wrath – Revelation 16:1-7: This voice that speaks has to be the voice of God because no one else could enter the Temple because of the smoke. The message to "the seven angels" was “Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth."

   It is to be observed that these vials of God's wrath affect the non-believers. The first vial brought terrible ulcers upon those that worshipped the beast and received his mark. The stinking ulcers that are all over the earth are hurting those that refuse true worship. These sinful things also hinder all kinds of legitimate endeavors. It is no wonder that God's wrath is poured out on such evils!

   The second vial likewise pictures the corruption brought on by sin. The beast from the sea (the civil persecuting power of Rome) will face certain destruction. The text says, "Every living soul died in the sea." This speaks of the souls of the wicked.

   The reason for God’s "true and righteous judgment" being poured out unmixed upon these people is stated in the words, "For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets." The great cities of the earth are in trouble as never before because God has been left out! The Roman Empire will now face the consequences of persecuting God's people.

   The fourth and fifth vials of God's wrath – Revelation 16:8-11: The sadness of the terrible attitude of the ungodly was that they, "blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds." Even the coming of God's judgment did not lead the people to repent. These rebellious ones refused to drink the "Water of Life" so now they will be forced to drink the "blood of God's wrath." The hardness of man's heart in view of God's mercy is beyond belief. How much more unbelievable is this hardness in view of His wrath? Listen again, "And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory."

   The same failure to repent was seen with the fifth bowl of wrath. "And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. (Revelation 16:10-11) Imagine being so deep in sin that not for one moment would you think of repenting. What could you expect except the wrath of God?

   The sixth vial of God's wrath – Revelation 16:12-16: God dried up the rivers so the armies from the east would have no trouble entering to destroy Rome. As the armies come against Rome false propaganda came out of the mouths of the Emperors to lead other kings to stand by their side.

   We do not see the battle but we hear God's warning loud and clear, "Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." Megiddo was where God's people won against terrible odds. (II Kings 9:27) Megiddo was also where Josiah died in rebellion against God. (II Kings 23:28-29) Do you get the picture?

   The seventh vial of Gods' wrath – Revelation 16:17-21: The earth, waters and now the air is affected by God's judgment against Rome. The great city in John's day was Rome. The picture now is that she feels Gods' wrath unmixed. Evil was everywhere in the Roman Empire and now it is "pay day" for such wickedness. We now know for certain that evil shall not win!

    The things that happened to Rome give us a brief glimpse of God's final judgment. The expression "Babylon the Great" is no doubt "the symbol of the whole satanic structure." God can not and He will not allow the wicked to go unpunished. Just as God's judgment came on Rome there is coming a final Day of Judgment. Are you ready for the Judgment Day? "And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works." (Revelation 20:11-12)

   The horrible punishment awaiting the wicked should move us to obey the gospel quickly. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (John 6:44-45), believe in Jesus (Hebrews 11:6), repent of sins (2 Peter 3:9), confess Jesus as Lord (Matthew 10:32), and be baptized to wash away sins. (Acts 22:16) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God because the wrath of God will be poured out on the wicked.

God Describes the Harlot
– Revelation Seventeen –

In Revelation 14:8 we see Babylon introduced as having fallen. "And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication." In this text Babylon is named but not identified. Again in Revelation 16:19 Babylon is named but not identified. "And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath."

   Revelation Seventeen identifies Babylon. The struggle between God and Satan continues, and over and over we see that God and His people win the battle. The identity of the Harlot is set forth in Revelation Seventeen. Later we learn more about God's judgment against this wicked Harlot. The literal city of Babylon was located on the Euphrates River. Babylon was the capitol of the empire that conquered Judah. Babylon was associated with idolatry and the persecution of God's people. Babylon was present in John's day as typified by Rome's persecuting power against Christians and will be present throughout history as the Devil works his evils by those that oppose God's people!

   Babylon and the great Harlot – Revelation 17:1-6: The Harlot sits upon many waters or controls many people. The judgment of God against the Harlot or the spiritually corrupt Rome was certain. She was guilty of spiritual fornication. The Devil started his work long before the Messiah came. Now the Devil had a tremendous influence through the nation of Rome. Rome was that nation, "With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication." Those that had not become children of God had been affected by the false worship and persecuting power of Rome.

   Many people try to identify the great Harlot with the Roman Catholic Church, but false religion is not limited to one church. We are not to believe, even for a moment that even though Rome and its devilish system fell that Satan was finished. This is not the end of evil by any means.

   The Harlot is dressed like a queen. The picture is that of a queen, but it is not a picture of beauty. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication." (Revelation 17:4) This evil Harlot was drunk with the blood of saints. "And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration." (Revelation 17:6) Now we know that the purpose of the Harlot was to draw saints away from God and destroy them spiritually. The entire figure of Babylon and the Harlot is that of worldliness. Worldliness is the greatest power that the Devil has over the children of God.

   In John's day the great Harlot was Rome. But remember that the book of Revelation gives principles that fit all through history. The great Harlot also pictures any anti-Christian seduction at any time in history. The Devil is always busy trying to allure saints from the fold of God.

   Babylon's evil kings come and go – Revelation 17:7-10: John is amazed at what he sees. "And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration." (Revelation 17:6) John was amazed when he saw so much of God's servants' blood shed by the Harlot. He was likewise amazed when he saw the judgment of God against the great whore.

   The Harlot is the same as the land beast of Revelation Thirteen. This beast represented false worship. The sea beast also had civil persecuting power. The seven heads and ten horns remind us again of Satan's destructive, persecuting power and of his intellect. The beast appears again and again in history. He was, he is not, but he comes again. The Devil's evils will all end at the righteous, revealing judgment of God. 

   John again sees that the beast is Rome. The five persecutors of God’s people that had fallen were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, and Greece. The present persecutor was Rome. The “one to come” included all future persecutors of God's people.

   Babylon's kings and allies have one mind – Revelation 17:11-13: The ten kings are Rome's allies that had been given power for a short time. They sided with Rome and were part of her evil so that Rome would not destroy them, but now far worse God destroys them. "Perdition" was the place awaiting them. "Perdition" was a term applied to Judas so it had to be bad. (John 17:12) Perdition had to do with destruction. So Judas was a child of destruction. The beast that opposed God "goes into perdition."

   These kings have one mind. People can have "one mind" for good or "one mind" for evil. Sadly these kings have "one mind," but it is the mind of Satan. They joined with him in committing great evils against the children of God. They made the fatal mistake of committing themselves to the Devil and his evil schemes. The result of such a choice is tragic. Those that chose Satan's side reject all hope!

   Babylon makes war with the Lamb – Revelation 17:14-18: These help make war with the Lamb. Aging we see that God and his people win. "...And the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful." (Revelation 17:14) Even those that opposed God's cause were used by the Sovereign God to destroy Rome. God's word shall be fulfilled in spite of Satan, and all his instruments.

   This chapter closes with the pointed words of Revelation 17:18. "And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth." This is clearly a description of Rome. Rome is that Babylon that has shed the blood of saints and martyrs without number. She will be destroyed for so doing. In Revelation 17:18 the harlot is presented before us as ready for judgment. Nothing can save her from God's indignation. Revelation eighteen will provide some of the details of that judgment.

   The Devil is powerful and what he offers has appealed to man. However, God is more powerful and what He offers has eternal appeal. That is why it makes sense to obey God rather than to follow Satan. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God faithful because God's people always win.

God Remembered Babylon’s Iniquities
– Revelation Eighteen –

   We have already heard the message that "Babylon the Great" had fallen. Now we will see the fall of that great and wicked nation. This rich merchant-city is reduced to desolation. The destruction and desolation came as a result of rebellion against the Creator. The picture of the fall of Babylon was that of utter destruction.

   God called his people out of Rome so that they would neither partake of the sins or the plagues of destruction. Rome's plagues would come upon her suddenly. This great desolation came upon Rome because her crimes and transgressions were piled up as high as heaven. God remembered her wickedness and now called them up for settlement. The afflictions and calamities came upon Rome in a single day because "mighty is the Lord God Who judges her."

   There was much lamentation over the fall of Babylon. The lamentation came, not from God's people, but from those that had been corrupted by Rome or that had benefited from her. Those that wept were: (1) the rulers and leaders of the earth who had joined in her immorality and luxury, (2) the businessmen wept over her because no one would buy their goods any more, and (3) the ship captains, pilots, and navigators wept because their means of being made rich was taken away. There were no goods to transport.

   While many lamented the fall of Rome God called on others to rejoice. God's people were to celebrate the fall of this wicked nation. The apostles and prophets were to rejoice because God had avenged their blood upon her. The destruction of that wicked nation was both great and final. "And never again shall the light of a lamp shine in you, and the voice of bridegroom and bride shall never be heard in you again; for your businessmen were the great and prominent men of the earth, and by your magic spells and poisonous charm all nations were led astray (seduced and deluded)."

   An angel proclaiming the fall of Babylon – Revelation 18:1-8: The appearance of the angel shows that something great is about to happen. This angel possesses great authority, radiance and splendor. His announcement is almost unbelievable. Satan's strongest city is about to be destroyed. The angel shouted with a mighty voice, "Mighty Babylon is fallen!" Babylon became the dwelling place for demons, and loathsome spirits. She became an abode for every filthy and detestable bird. This wicked city will now pay for the sins of unchastity, spiritual fornication and worldliness. Sadly, Rome had led many others to join in her sins and now they altogether feel the wrath of God!

   There was another voice from heaven that spoke to call God's people out of Babylon. The righteous were called out so that they would not share in her sins, nor participate in her plagues. It is now "pay day" and Rome must pay for her transgressions. These transgressions were piled up as high as heaven. God has always called upon His people to "get out of Babylon." Rome will be repaid for what she has done to others.

   One of the problems of Rome was "pride." She glorified herself and reveled in her wantonness. She boasted "I am not a widow." She said, "I sit as a queen on the throne." Rome felt that she was so great that she would never see suffering or experience sorrow. Rome lived in luxury but she will now suffer double punishment. In one day she will face the plagues of pestilence, anguish, sorrow, and famine. The mighty God shall utterly consume her.

   A great lamentation by kings and merchants – Revelation 18:9-16: The rulers and leaders of the earth that had joined Rome in her worldliness wept and lamented. They wept because they had enjoyed the sinful things of Rome. There were also tears because if this could happen to "Great Babylon" it could certainly happen to them. They are especially distributed by the sudden destruction of this evil power. In one single hour Rome's doom overtook her!

   The businessmen of the earth also grieve over Rome. They can no longer sell their goods. They had the finest of goods and nothing to do with them. They dealt in fine cloths, jewelry, instruments of war, horses and cattle, the most expensive building material, all kinds of spices, the most delicious food, slaves and even the souls of men for their horrible pleasure. The dealers in these things were weeping and grieving because their luxuries, dainties, and elegance were lost, never again to be recovered or experienced! The lament was great for that "Great City."

   A great lamentation by shipmasters and sailors – Revelation 18:17-19: In a single hour the power of Rome would be lost and all her vast wealth wiped out. All ship captains, pilots, and navigators and all that live by seafaring also lamented the downfall of Rome. She had made them rich, but now they mourn because they have no more cargo to deliver. As the seafaring men watch what happened to Rome they could only lament, "What city could be compared to the great city!"

   Their lamentation was so great that they threw dust on their heads, wept, and grieved. In one single hour God's wrath waxed hot against Rome and she was destroyed. Those that had been made rich through her extravagance grieved. Wealthy Rome has been destroyed and has become a desert! We again see that without Christ there is great loss.

   Great joy at the sight of Babylon's ruin -- Revelation 18:20-24: The righteous were affected very differently by the fall of Rome. God's people were to celebrate the fact that He had executed vengeance upon Rome. The message from God was "Babylon the great city will be hurled down to destruction and shall never again be found." God told His people, "Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her." (Revelation 18:20) Man must never take personal vengeance. However, we can rest assured that God will avenge His persecuted people.

   "No more at all" is the sad description given of Rome. There would be no more music. All joy was gone. Economic life would come to a standstill. The millstone would not produce food. There would be no light, and no marriages. What a sad overthrow of the nation that had led astray, seduced and deluded all nations of the earth. Rome's fall was great because she had been filled with pride, had practiced sorcery and killed the children of God. "And in her was found the blood of prophets and of saints, and of all those who have been slain (slaughtered) on earth." (Revelation 18:24)

   The fact that the end could come so quickly should motivate us to obey God now. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (John 6:44-45), believe in Jesus (Hebrews 11:6), repent of sins (II Peter 3:9), confess Jesus as Lord (Matthew 10:32), and be baptized to wash away sins. (Acts 22:16) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God because the wrath of God will be poured out on the wicked.

The Marriage Supper of the Lamb
– Revelation Nineteen –

   All the hosts of heaven gave God glory for judging the great whore and avenging the blood of His saints. The mighty shout from heaven was, "Hallelujah," which means praise the Lord! God was praised for His splendor, majesty, power, dominion and authority. He was likewise praised because of His condemnation and punishment of that evil harlot.

   Revelation nineteen pictured the marriage of the Lamb and His bride. God's people were to celebrate and give glory to Him because the marriage of the Lamb had come at last. His bride was prepared for Him and so now was a time to celebrate and ascribe to Him glory and honor. His glorious bride was dressed in the righteous acts of the saints. Just, godly, and upright conduct makes a beautiful garment for one to clothe himself with. Blessed are those that are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb.

   John saw heaven opened, and Jesus, the Word of God, appeared in majesty and splendor. His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on His head are many crowns. He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood. He is called is The Word of God. He has a name inscribed, KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. Jesus is trustworthy, loyal and true. He wages war in righteousness. He overthrows the mighty men of the earth because of their wickedness. 

   The beast, the false prophet, and the kings of the earth, gather together to make war with the King of Kings and they are utterly destroyed by Him. Those that had led people astray from God were hurled alive into the fiery lake that burns with brimstone. The wicked are utterly overthrown by the almighty.

   The triumphant song of angels – Revelation 19:1-4: The rejoicing over the fall of the great harlot continued. There was a great shout as from many people in heaven that together praised the Lord for His majesty, dominion and authority. The shout was "Hallelujah." Hallelujah means praise the Lord! He was praised because salvation, glory, splendor, majesty, power, dominion and authority belong to our God! God was praised because of His judgment against the great whore that had corrupted the earth with her fornication. She had corrupted and demoralized and poisoned the earth with her lewdness and adultery.

   Those in heaven rejoiced because the Almighty God had avenged the blood of His saints at that hand of the harlot. They had prayed to God for vengeance and now their prayers had been heard and answered. A great part of the rejoicing had to do with the fact that this was a forever judgment against this evil force. The smoke of her burning shall continue to ascend through the eternity. The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures gave their approval to what had happened by falling prostrate and worshipping God.

   The marriage supper of the Lamb – Revelation 19:5-10: All in heaven, from the lowest saint to the highest angel are called upon to praise God. The message from this great multitude in heaven was, "Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth." This heavenly multitude rejoiced and shouted for joy because "the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His bride has prepared herself."

   The Jewish wedding consisted of: (1) a betrothal, (2) a period where the man and woman still lived apart, but were recognized as married, and (3) the marriage feast or consummation. At the consummation of the marriage God's bride is permitted to dress in fine linen that represents the righteous deeds, and conduct of God's holy people. Those that are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb are blessed. John was instructed to write, "Blessed are those who are invited or called to the marriage supper of the Lamb."

   In a moment of being overwhelmed at this awesome scene John made a tragic mistake. He fell down to worship the angel. The heavenly messenger was quick to tell him to refrain from any such. The angel identified himself as just, "another servant with you and your brethren." The angel said, "worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."

   The victorious Lamb of God – Revelation 9:11-18: The focus of these verses is on the one that gave the victory over the harlot and the beasts. The Lamb of God is pictured as ridding on a white horse that is a symbol of victory. He is called Faithful and True, and He passed judgment in uprightness. His eyes blazed like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. He had crowns because of His authority or right to rule. He is called is The Word of God. His garment is dipped in blood.

   Out of the mouth of the victorious Lamb goes forth a sharp sword with which He can smite the nations. His name is KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. He is the one that conquered all the enemies of the saints.

   Observe the respect shown to God and the Christ in Revelation nineteen. He is called: (1) the Lord our God, (2) the Lord God omnipotent, (3) the Lamb, (4) Faithful and True, (5) The Word of God, (6) Almighty God, (7) KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS, and (8) the great God. Our world would be much better if we would learn to hold the Almighty in the highest of esteem!

   The fall of the two wicked beasts – Revelation 19:19-21: We have waited to see the war between the Lamb and the beasts and now it is all over. The beasts were ready for the war, but they were totally unable to fight against the Lamb. The beast and the false prophet were seized and overpowered. Those lead astray by the false prophet were stamped with the number 666. Now they are all hurled alive into the fiery lake that burns and blazes with brimstone.

   Revelation 19:21 describes the downfall of the Roman Empire in general. "And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh." God's weapon of choice for this war was the sword that issued from His mouth. He that sat on the white horse is the Christ; and His sword is His word - the unadulterated Gospel. Satan is now losing all of his support. In Revelation twenty we will observe the fall of the Satan himself.

   Christians who overcome the sorrows and tribulations of life will ultimately be in the very presence of God, and shall participate in the joys of heaven forever. The blood of the Lamb and the joy awaiting the redeemed should motivate us to obey God quickly. Those who obey the gospel are washed in the precious blood of Jesus. To obey the gospel one must hear the salvation message (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord and Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) Have you obeyed the Almighty? Obey now because tomorrow might be too late!

Satan Is Bound A Thousand Years
– Revelation Twenty –

   Revelation Twenty provides the picture that we have waited for. Satan is bound. A strong angel is able to bind Satan for a thousand years, and lock him in a bottomless pit. "And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season." (Revelation 20:1-3)

   In Revelation nineteen the enemies of God were defeated. Now we see the defeat of Satan himself. He is defeated by the word of God. The Christians that had been killed for the cause of Christ were still living and reigning with the Lord. They are called priests of God and of Christ, and they reign with Him a thousand years. This thousand-year reign with Christ is in heaven, not on the earth.

   Satan is allowed a period of freedom to deceive the nations. The figure is that of Gog and Magog from Ezekiel 38-39. God and Magog represent forces of evil thrown against the Israel of God.  These "compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them."

   The last verses of Revelation chapter twenty consider the final judgment of the wicked. Both the righteous and the wicked will be present at this judgment but only the wicked are considered in this section. At Judgment all that are not found in the book of life are cast into the lake of fire.

   Satan is bound – Revelation 20:1-3: Revelation twenty provides a look at the final judgment. We observe that Satan falls and that the people of God enjoy victory. The theme of the book of Revelation could easily be "the victory of the saints." We have already observed the fall of the Roman Empire in the overthrow of the Sea beast and the Earth beast. (Revelation 19) There was also the picture of the fall of the great Harlot, which is the city of Rome itself. Now we learn of the destruction of the evil one himself. "And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years." (Revelation 20:2)

   The first thing that we observe about Satan is that he is bound a thousand years in order that he will not deceive the nations. After this time he is given a period of freedom. Satan is still active during this entire period only a part of his power is limited. He is unable to deceive the nations. The devil had deceived the nations with emperor worship. God limited that power of deception for a period of time. However, we must remember that the devil is not finished and he will make a final effort to destroy the people of God.

   Saints of God reign – Revelation 20:4-6: God gives great comfort to His people by showing that the departed saints will reign with Him. "And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years." (Revelation 20:4-6)

   Some simple information will help us understand this reign. First, the reign was not on earth. It is in heaven with Christ. Second, those that reigned had already left the earth. They had been beheaded. Third, their reign was that of living and reigning with Christ. This was the first resurrection. Fourth, these that are reigning are the souls of those that had died faithful. They did not have the mark of the beast. Over these the second death has no power. The rest of the dead went to torment to await the final judgment. (Luke 16:19-31) Those that missed the first resurrection will face the second death.

   The thousand years is a complete period of time. Only Jesus, His death and the word of God bind the devil. The souls had been under the altar, now they are on the throne. Satan is bound.

   Satan is loosed – Revelation 20:7-10: There is a time when Satan is again given power to deceive the nations. The figure of Gog and Magog is from Ezekiel 38-39. The lesson was that the strongest forces Satan could throw against God people would not overcome the faithful. Those who stay faithful can withstand Satan’s strongest efforts.

   Gog and Magog was a picture of God being able to sanctify Himself. He used this illustration to teach Israel that He was "the Lord their God." The illustration form Ezekiel was that God would receive His proper glory regardless of what Satan thinks he can do.

   Sinners face their destiny – Revelation 20:11-15: These few verses provide a brief glimpse into the final state of the wicked. They will stand before the throne of God to be judged by the things written in the books. The fact that they were not found written in the book of life caused them to be cast into the lake of fire. "And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire." (Revelation 20:15) The Bible forcefully teaches that God will punish the wicked for their unbelief and disobedience. “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” (Hebrews 10:31) Hell is terrible because it is a place of torments.

   All will stand before the great white throne to give account to God. Every man will be judged according to his works. We will be judged as individuals, not as a group. God will punish the wicked for unbelief and disobedience. "And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life." (Matthew 25:46) Hell is a terrible place of outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. (Matthew 13:42) Please do not wait too late to learn the meaning and the horrors of Hell. "And the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever; and they have no rest day or night..." (Revelation 14:11)

   The horrible punishment awaiting the wicked should move us to obey the gospel quickly. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (John 6:44-45), believe in Jesus (Hebrews 11:6), repent of sins (2 Peter 3:9), confess Jesus as Lord (Matthew 10:32), and be baptized to wash away sins. (Acts 22:16) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God because the wrath of God will be poured out on the wicked.

A New Heaven and A New Earth
– Revelation Twenty-One –

   Revelation Twenty-one begins with the encouraging statement, "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. (Revelation 21:1-2) The "new heaven and new earth" was a picture of victory for the saints of God.

    Second Peter 3:13 also speaks of a "new heavens and a new earth." Peter wrote, "Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness." The most glorious characteristic of this new heaven and new earth is that it is a place in which righteousness dwells. Isaiah 44-66 likewise deals with the theme of a new heaven and a new earth.

   Isaiah, Peter and John all had in mind the same thing as they wrote of the new heaven and new earth. They are writing about the time when persecution will be over and the saints of God will be victorious. The "new heaven and the new earth" means a new order of things. God's faithful people will be victorious!

   Revelation Twenty-one gives us a look at the wonderful fellowship with God that will be enjoyed by those that die faithful. "And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away." (Revelation 21:4) We are also provided a glimpse into the beauty and protection enjoyed by those that die faithful.

   Wonderful fellowship with God – Revelation 21:1-7: God's faithful people do not die without hope. The sea that had prevented intimate fellowship in the presence of God is no more. (Revelation 21:1) The New Jerusalem is the church. "For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ." (II Corinthians 11:2)  Those that die faithful in the church enjoy heavenly hope.

   The amazing fellowship that saints enjoy with God is beyond anything they could have hoped for. This is a picture of the final state of the redeemed. In this state: (1) God dwells among His people (Revelation 21:3), (2) God is their God and they are His people (Revelation 21:3), (3) There will be no more tears (Revelation 21:4), (4) There will be no more death (Revelation 21:4), (5) There will be no more sorrow (Revelation 21:4), (6) There will be no more crying (Revelation 21:4), (7) There will be no more pain (Revelation 21:4), (8) All things are made new (Revelation 21:5), (9) God will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely (Revelation 21:6), (10) He that overcomes shall inherit all things (Revelation 21:7),  (11) They shall be God's son. (Revelation 21:7) It is a wonderful thing to overcome!

   The wretched state of the ungodly – Revelation 21:8: In sharp contrast to the state of the righteous John wrote of the state of the ungodly. "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death." (Revelation 21:8) This is the final description of those that do not overcome. 

   Observe these sins: (1) the fearful are those that in cowardice chooses self and safety before Christ. God's faithful people must do the right thing and to hold fast to the faith. (2) Unbelief is the result of spiritual wickedness. (3) The abominable likely were participants in the rites of paganism and the unmentionable perversions of that day. (4) Murderers do not respect God and therefore have no respect for human life. (5) Fornicators violate the eternal law of God by their sexual behavior. (6) Sorcerers practice an especially despicable sin because they try to substitute some other power for that of God. (7) Idolaters give the glory that should belong to the Creator to the creation. (8) Liars can never be pleasing to God. God cannot allow any place in heaven for those that practice these things. They "shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death."

   John is shown the New Jerusalem – Revelation 21:9-17: The description of the New Jerusalem had to do with the glory of God. There was security because of the gates and the walls that were great and high. There was hope because of the size of the city. It was 1,400 miles in each direction. The city "had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel." (Revelation 21:12)

   God provided perfect protection. The wall around the city stood 216 feet high. "And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel." (Revelation 21:17) "We are to conceive of the city itself as towering immensely above the walls. Its glory, therefore, would not be obscured by the wall that was thrown around it for defense."

    Nothing that defiles will enter into it – Revelation 21:18-27: God takes the most precious things that we are familiar with and made the city of these. Imagine the worth of this wonderful place. It will be a place of great blessings because of the presence of God. "And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof." (Revelation 21:22-23)

   The inhabitants of heaven will all be pure and holy. Those that are unclean and practice abominations or falsehood will have no access into the heavenly city. "And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life." (Revelation 21:27) Nothing will be found in that blessed abode which is unholy or sinful. The gates of heaven have been opened wide for the righteous by the blood of Jesus. However, nothing that defiles will be there because they will all be cast into a lake of fire.

   The blessing awaiting those that die faithful to God should motivate us to obey the gospel and serve Him faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (1 Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully regardless of circumstances. Under any condition, we are always better off to serve God. Think of the blessings that can be yours!

Blessed Are Those That
Keep His Commandments  
– Revelation Twenty-two –

   Heaven is a place of nothing but the good, pure, powerful and positive. "And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life." (Revelation 21:27) The destiny of the redeemed is beyond our ability to conceive. It will be a glorious time for the children of God as they enjoy the river of life, the tree of life, and the throne of God.

   The emphasis is that those that do the commandments of the Lord as blessed forever. It was stated that Jesus was coming quickly in judgment on that ungodly, pagan nation. The visions that John saw were true because they were inspired from heaven.

   The Spirit of God and the bride join together to extend the invitation of the Lord. "And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." (Revelation 22:17) Near the beginning of the Bible (Deuteronomy 12:32), in the center of the Bible (Proverbs 30:6) and now at the close we find the warning not to add to or take away from this book. (Revelation 22:18-19) The book of Revelation ends with a prayer calling for the Lord Jesus to come, and for His grace to be with all the brethren. (Revelation 22:20-21)

   The heavenly state is described – Revelation 22:1-5: The heavenly state involved perfection. It included a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal. The rivers ran out of the Garden of Eden, in the paradise of God. (Genesis 2:9) In Ezekiel 47 the river came from the house of God and wherever it went it brought life. In John 7:37-39 the river was a picture of the work of the Holy Spirit. Now we observe the river of life proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb.

   The heavenly state also included the tree of life. The tree produced twelve fruits, yielding fruit every month. Those that eat of this fruit enjoy eternal life. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. The leaves of the tree do not provide physical health because those in heaven do not have a flesh and blood body. They do not provide spiritual healing for the blood of Christ has provided pardon for sin. The leaves are for the preserving of the people of God in this state. That was the purpose of the tree of life in the Garden of Eden. Had Adam continued in a state of innocence he could have lived forever. (Genesis 3:22)

   The curse that was brought to man by sin is now removed. (Genesis 3:9-19)  "There shall be no more curse, but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it." Those that occupy this wonderful place will be servants of God. They will both see the face of God and serve Him. None of the occupants of this place have the mark of the beast, but the Father's name shall be on their foreheads.

   The confirmation that the visions are true – Revelation 22:6-13: John is told by the angel that the book must not be sealed because "these words are faithful and true." "Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book." It was too late for Rome. It was too late for preaching and for repentance. "He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still." (Revelation 22:11) Now the faithful will be blessed and the wicked will be separated from God and punished forever. 

   At the close of the book John made the same mistake again. He fell down at the feet of the angel to worship. The first time John did this he was warned and rebuked for it. Now he repeats the same mistake. This shows the proneness even of good men to fall into sin again and again. The actions of John and the reactions of heaven should forever prevent the worshipping of angels!

   The blessedness of obedience – Revelation 22:14-16: Observe the great promise of God: "Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city." (Revelation 22:14) This is another way of saying "blessed are they that wash their robes in the blood of the Lamb."

   Those that are not allowed to enter are described in Revelation 22:15. (1) For without are dogs -- this likely refers to sodomites. (Deuteronomy 23:18), (2) and sorcerers -- the practice of witchcraft, (3) and whoremongers -- prostitutes or fornicators, (4) and murderers -- one guilty of homicide, (5) and idolaters -- those guilty of image worship, and (6) whosoever loveth and maketh a lie -- God hates falsehood.

   Several terms are used to identify the Lamb of God He is, (1) Alpha and Omega, (2) the beginning and the end, (3) the first and the last, (4) the root and the offspring of David, and (5) the bright and morning star. All of this is a testimony of the deity, eternity, and perfection of Christ.

   The invitation of the Spirit and the bride – Revelation 22:17-21: The invitation was, "And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." (Revelation 22:17) Christ is inviting those that thirst after Him, after His grace and His righteousness to come. They come to Him by obedient faith.

   The final words of the book contain a warning, a promise and a prayer. The warning was, “do not add to the words of this book, or God will add to you the plagues that are written in it. Do not take away from the words of this book, or God will take away your part out of the book of life...”

   The promise was that the Lord was coming quickly. "He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly..." (Revelation 22:20) The Lord was to quickly come in judgment against the Roman Empire.

   The prayer was two fold: (1) there was a prayer concerning the Lord. "Even so, come, Lord Jesus." (2) There was a prayer concerning the brethren. "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen." There could be no better way to end this book and to end the New Testament!

   The wonderful blessings of heaven should move us to obey the gospel and serve God faithfully. To obey the gospel one must hear God's truth (Romans 10:17), believe in Jesus (John 8:24), repent of sins (Acts 17:30), confess Jesus as Lord (Acts 8:37), and be baptized to be saved. (I Peter 3:21) After baptism one must serve God faithfully to prepare for the heavenly home.

By Charles Box, Walnut Street Church P.O. Box 551, Greenville, Alabama 36037 USA

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